Android中attrs xml文件的使用详解

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Android中在values中定义一个attrs.xml，然后自己定义一个组件MyView

attrs.xml内容如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>     <resources>         <declare-styleable name="MyView">             <attr name="textColor" format="color" />             <attr name="textSize" format="dimension" />         </declare-styleable>     </resources> 

定义的组件MyView:

package com.jiangwei.demo;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.Paint.Style;import android.graphics.Rect;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.view.View;public class MyView extends View {private Paint mPaint;private static final String mString = "Welcome to Mr Wei's blog";public MyView(Context context) {super(context);mPaint = new Paint();}public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);mPaint = new Paint();TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyView);int textColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.MyView_textColor, 0XFFFFFFFF);float textSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.MyView_textSize, 36);mPaint.setTextSize(textSize);mPaint.setColor(textColor);a.recycle();}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {// TODO Auto-generated method stubsuper.onDraw(canvas);// 设置填充mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);// 画一个矩形,前俩个是矩形左上角坐标，后面俩个是右下角坐标canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100), mPaint);mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);// 绘制文字canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint);}}

main.xml内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:test="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.jiangwei.demo"//一定记得添加前缀    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:orientation="vertical" >    <com.jiangwei.demo.MyViewandroid:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    test:textSize="20px"//test是个前缀   test:textColor="#ffffff"/></LinearLayout>

具体内容:

格式如上，其中“xmlns:wen”冒号后面是标签名，在下面使用时(只对当前文件可用)
<TextView  wen:属性名/>
“com.iteye.googlers”是你的工程包名。
1. reference：参考某一资源ID。
    （1）属性定义：
            

<declare-styleable name = "名称">                   <attr name = "background" format = "reference" /></declare-styleable>

    （2）属性使用：
            

<ImageView                     android:layout_width = "42dip"                     android:layout_height = "42dip"                     android:background = "@drawable/图片ID"                     />

2. color：颜色值。
    （1）属性定义：
            

<declare-styleable name = "名称">                   <attr name = "textColor" format = "color" />            </declare-styleable>

    （2）属性使用：
           

 <TextView                     android:layout_width = "42dip"                     android:layout_height = "42dip"                     android:textColor = "#00FF00"                     />

 3. boolean：布尔值。
    （1）属性定义：
            

<declare-styleable name = "名称">                <attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" /></declare-styleable>

    （2）属性使用：
            

<Button                   android:layout_width = "42dip"                   android:layout_height = "42dip"                   android:focusable = "true"/>

4. dimension：尺寸值。
     （1）属性定义：
             

<declare-styleable name = "名称">                   <attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" /></declare-styleable>

    （2）属性使用：
            

<Button                   android:layout_width = "42dip"                   android:layout_height = "42dip"                  />

 5. float：浮点值。
    （1）属性定义：
            

<declare-styleable name = "AlphaAnimation">                   <attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" />                   <attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" /></declare-styleable>

    （2）属性使用：
            

<alpha       android:fromAlpha = "1.0"       android:toAlpha = "0.7"/>

 
6. integer：整型值。
    （1）属性定义：
            

<declare-styleable name = "AnimatedRotateDrawable">                   <attr name = "visible" />                   <attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" />                   <attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" />                   <attr name = "pivotX" />                   <attr name = "pivotY" />                   <attr name = "drawable" /></declare-styleable>

    （2）属性使用：
            

<animated-rotate                   xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"                     android:drawable = "@drawable/图片ID"                     android:pivotX = "50%"                     android:pivotY = "50%"                     android:framesCount = "12"                     android:frameDuration = "100"                   />

 
7. string：字符串。
    （1）属性定义：
            

<declare-styleable name = "MapView">                   <attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" /></declare-styleable>

    （2）属性使用：
            

<com.google.android.maps.MapView                    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"                    android:layout_height = "fill_parent"                    android:apiKey = "0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g"                    />

8. fraction：百分数。
     （1）属性定义：
            

<declare-styleable name="RotateDrawable">                   <attr name = "visible" />                   <attr name = "fromDegrees" format = "float" />                   <attr name = "toDegrees" format = "float" />                   <attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" />                   <attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" />                   <attr name = "drawable" /></declare-styleable>

    （2）属性使用：
            

<rotate                 xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 　　             android:interpolator = "@anim/动画ID"                 android:fromDegrees = "0" 　　             android:toDegrees = "360"                 android:pivotX = "200%"                 android:pivotY = "300%" 　　             android:duration = "5000"                 android:repeatMode = "restart"                 android:repeatCount = "infinite"                />

9. enum：枚举值。
    （1）属性定义：
            

<declare-styleable name="名称">                   <attr name="orientation">                          <enum name="horizontal" value="0" />                          <enum name="vertical" value="1" />                   </attr>            </declare-styleable>

    （2）属性使用：

<LinearLayout                    xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"                    android:orientation = "vertical"                    android:layout_width = "fill_parent"                    android:layout_height = "fill_parent"                    ></LinearLayout>

10. flag：位或运算。
     （1）属性定义：

 <declare-styleable name="名称">                    <attr name="windowSoftInputMode">                            <flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" />                            <flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" />                            <flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" />                            <flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3" />                            <flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" />                            <flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" />                            <flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00" />                            <flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" />                            <flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" />                            <flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" />                     </attr>         </declare-styleable>

     （2）属性使用：
            

<activity      android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity"      android:label = "@string/app_name"      android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged　|　stateHidden">      <intent-filter>            <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />            <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />      </intent-filter></activity>

     注意：
     属性定义时可以指定多种类型值。
    （1）属性定义：
            

<declare-styleable name = "名称">      <attr name = "background" format = "reference|color" /></declare-styleable>

    （2）属性使用：
             

<ImageView        android:layout_width = "42dip"        android:layout_height = "42dip"        android:background = "@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00"        />

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