JMX与JCONSOLE (j2se5.0新特性)

在jdk1.5中提供了新的工具jconsole可以用于观察程序运行等情况，对于jmx来说jconsole能够在图形界面下查看mbean的属性和操作方法，这样就不必另外增加HtmlAdaptorServer来查看了 ：) .

让我们来看下代码就知道了。(HelloMBean.java和Hello.java和原来的没什么变动)

 

HelloMBean.java

 

/*

 * Created on 2005-3-17

 * @Author    roson

 *

 */

package bean;

 

public interface HelloMBean {

    public void sayHello();

    public String getMessage();

    public void setMessage(String message);

    public int getChangeCount();

    public void resetCounter();

}

 

 

 

Hello.java

 

/*

 * Created on 2005-3-17

 * @Author roson

 *

 */

package bean;

 

import javax.management.*;

 

public class Hello extends NotificationBroadcasterSupport implements HelloMBean{

    private String message;

    private int changeCount; 

    private long sequenceNumber=1;

   

    

    public String getMessage() {

        return message;

    }

  

    public void setMessage(String message) {

        this.message = message;

        changeCount++;

        Notification notification=new Notification("bean/hello",

                this,

                sequenceNumber++,

                System.currentTimeMillis(),

                message);

       

        sendNotification(notification);

    }

  

    public int getChangeCount() {

        return changeCount;

    }

   

    public void resetCounter()

    {

        changeCount=0;

    }

    public void sayHello()

    {

        System.out.println("hi,world");

    }

}

 

接着我们来看HelloAgent.java吧

/*

 * Created on 2005-3-17

 * @Author roson

 *

 */

package bean;

 

import com.sun.jdmk.comm.*;

import java.lang.management.*;

import javax.management.*;

 

public class HelloAgent {

 

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        MBeanServer server=ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();

        HtmlAdaptorServer adaptor=new HtmlAdaptorServer();

        HelloMBean hello1=new Hello();

        HelloMBean hello2=new Hello();

       

        try

        {

            ObjectName helloObjectName1=new ObjectName("bean:type=Hello,name=hello1");

            server.registerMBean(hello1,helloObjectName1);

            ObjectName helloObjectName2=new ObjectName("bean:type=Hello,name=hello2");

            server.registerMBean(hello2,helloObjectName2);

            ObjectName adaptorObjectName=new ObjectName("HelloServer:type=htmlAdaptor,port=8082");

            adaptor.setPort(8082);

            server.registerMBean(adaptor,adaptorObjectName);

            adaptor.start();

            System.out.println("waiting . . .");

            Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);

        }

        catch(InterruptedException e)

        {

            System.out.println("Sleep stoped");

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        catch(MalformedObjectNameException e)

        {

            System.out.println("bad objectName");

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        catch(InstanceAlreadyExistsException e)

        {

            System.out.println("already exits");

        }

        catch(MBeanRegistrationException e)

        {

            System.out.println("registeration error");

        }

        catch(NotCompliantMBeanException e)

        {

            System.out.println("registeration error");

        }

    }

}

 

改动的地方我已经用红颜色区分开了，大家如果属性的话就可以参考和以前的区别咯。我在这里也加了HtmlAdaptorServer。

 

运行：

1、   编译（这个不用说了吧，当然有些包是要加进去的咯）

2、   java -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote HelloAgent

3、   运行jconsole( 在jdk 1.5.0 _02/bin/jconsole.exe)

4、   跳出对话框，如有PID的话就可以连接了。接下来大家就自己熟悉下这个工具咯。

 

参考：http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/jmx/tutorial/essential.html#wp1053244