C++的委托构造函数学习

C++的委托构造函数一定要放在初始化列表里面才行，即下面的CLS(3)。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct CLS {
    int m_i;
    CLS(int i) : m_i(i) {
        cout << "CLS(int i) is called, m_i = " << m_i << endl;
    }
    CLS() : CLS(3)
    {
        cout << " CLS() is called, m_i = " << m_i << endl;
    }
    
};

int main()
{

    CLS obj;
    cout << obj.m_i << endl;
    return 0;
}

输出为：

CLS(int i) is called, m_i = 3
CLS() is called, m_i = 3
3

注意如果不用初始化列表初始化，m_i就写不进去!

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct CLS {
    int m_i;
    CLS(int i) : m_i(i) {
        cout << "CLS(int i) is called, m_i = " << m_i << endl;
    }
    CLS()
    {
        CLS(3);
        cout << " CLS() is called, m_i = " << m_i << endl;
    }
    
};

int main()
{

    CLS obj;
    cout << obj.m_i << endl;
    return 0;
}

输出为:
CLS(int i) is called, m_i = 3
CLS() is called, m_i = 32765
32765
其中32765是随机数，因为m_i没有初始化。