Python json 简单示例

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已于 2024-06-22 10:45:36 修改

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文章标签： python json

于 2024-01-12 10:30:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rowangame/article/details/135546174

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文章介绍了如何在Python中使用json模块进行数据类型转换，如将Python对象转化为JSON字符串，以及解析JSON字符串到Python对象。通过示例展示了`json.dumps()`和`json.loads()`函数的应用，以及如何处理嵌套结构的JSON数据。

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示例1:

import json

# refer: https://docs.python.org/2/library/json.html
"""
python 原始类型  json类型的转化对照表：
Python              JSON
dict               object
list, tuple         array
str, unicode        string
int, long, float     number
True                  true
False                 false
None                  null
"""

def test1():
    data = [{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4, 'e': 5}]

    data2 = json.dumps(data)
    print(type(data2), data2)

    data2 = json.dumps(['foo', {'bar': ('baz', None, 1.0, 2)}])
    print(data2)

    lst = '[{"k1":1,"k2":2,"k3":"value"},{"k1":21,"k2":22,"k3":"value2"}]'
    out = json.loads(lst)
    print(type(out), len(out), out)
    print(out[0]['k1'], out[0]['k1'] == 1, type(out[0]))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    test1()

示例2:

def testJsonArrayObject():
    srcJsn = '{"retCode":200,"lstCells":[{"name":"nm0","url":"http://www.test.com/id=0","id":1,"info":{"desc":"desc0","errorCode":0}},{"name":"nm1","url":"http://www.test.com/id=1","id":2,"info":{"desc":"desc1","errorCode":0}}]}'

    decodeInfo = json.loads(srcJsn)
    print('len(decodeInfo)', len(decodeInfo), decodeInfo)
    print(decodeInfo['retCode'])
    print(decodeInfo['lstCells'][0]['url'])
    print(decodeInfo['lstCells'][1]['info']['desc'])

    encodeInfo = json.dumps(decodeInfo)
    print(encodeInfo)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    testJsonArrayObject()

在线Json数据格式验证工具笔记:
https://www.bejson.com