2022-05-10 实现一个可拖拽的弹出登录框

前端OnTheRun

已于 2022-05-19 19:32:27 修改

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于 2022-05-10 23:22:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rowlet/article/details/124700220

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文章目录

要求

点击文字弹出一个带有样式的登录框
按下登录框的标题区域,可以实现拖动

思路

    先计算鼠标的移动距离=移动的坐标-按下的坐标
    再计算login最终处于的位置=鼠标的移动距离+login的初始坐标
    最后给login的最终位置设置范围

完整代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        
        .login-header {
            width: 100%;
            text-align: center;
            height: 30px;
            font-size: 24px;
            line-height: 30px;
        }
        
        ul,
        li,
        ol,
        dl,
        dt,
        dd,
        div,
        p,
        span,
        h1,
        h2,
        h3,
        h4,
        h5,
        h6,
        a {
            padding: 0px;
            margin: 0px;
        }
        
        .login {
            width: 512px;
            height: 280px;
            position: absolute;
            border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
            left: 50%;
            right: 50%;
            background: #ffffff;
            box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #ddd;
            z-index: 9999;
            left: 500px;
            top: 140px;
            display: none;
        }
        
        .login-title {
            width: 100%;
            margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            font-size: 18px;
            position: relative;
            cursor: move;
            -moz-user-select: none;
            /*火狐*/
            -webkit-user-select: none;
            /*webkit浏览器*/
            -ms-user-select: none;
            /*IE10*/
            -khtml-user-select: none;
            /*早期浏览器*/
            user-select: none;
        }
        
        .login-input-content {
            margin-top: 20px;
            -moz-user-select: none;
            /*火狐*/
            -webkit-user-select: none;
            /*webkit浏览器*/
            -ms-user-select: none;
            /*IE10*/
            -khtml-user-select: none;
            /*早期浏览器*/
            user-select: none;
        }
        
        .login-button {
            width: 50%;
            margin: 30px auto 0px auto;
            line-height: 40px;
            font-size: 14px;
            border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
            text-align: center;
            -moz-user-select: none;
            /*火狐*/
            -webkit-user-select: none;
            /*webkit浏览器*/
            -ms-user-select: none;
            /*IE10*/
            -khtml-user-select: none;
            /*早期浏览器*/
            user-select: none;
        }
        
        .login-bg {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            position: fixed;
            top: 0px;
            left: 0px;
            background: #000000;
            filter: alpha(opacity=30);
            -moz-opacity: 0.3;
            -khtml-opacity: 0.3;
            opacity: 0.3;
            display: none;
        }
        
        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: #000000;
        }
        
        .login-button a {
            display: block;
        }
        
        .login-input input.list-input {
            float: left;
            line-height: 35px;
            height: 35px;
            width: 350px;
            border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
            text-indent: 5px;
        }
        
        .login-input {
            overflow: hidden;
            margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
        }
        
        .login-input label {
            float: left;
            width: 90px;
            padding-right: 10px;
            text-align: right;
            line-height: 35px;
            height: 35px;
            font-size: 14px;
        }
        
        .login-title span {
            position: absolute;
            font-size: 12px;
            right: -20px;
            top: -30px;
            background: #ffffff;
            border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
            width: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            border-radius: 20px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="login-header">
        <!--如果a的href属性值中.协议名是javascript. 那么点击a标签的时候,就会执行:后面的代码-->
        <a id="link" href="javascript:;">点击，弹出登录框</a>
    </div>
    <div id="login" class="login">
        <div id="title" class="login-title">登录会员
            <span>
        <a id="closeBtn" href="javascript:void(0);" class="close-login">关闭</a>
      </span>
        </div>
        <div class="login-input-content">
            <div class="login-input">
                <label>用户名：</label>
                <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="info[username]" id="username" class="list-input">
            </div>
            <div class="login-input">
                <label>登录密码：</label>
                <input type="password" placeholder="请输入登录密码" name="info[password]" id="password" class="list-input">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div id="loginBtn" class="login-button">
            <a href="javascript:void(0);" id="login-button-submit">登录会员</a>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!-- 遮盖层 -->
    <div id="bg" class="login-bg"></div>


</body>

</html>
<script>
    // 获取元素
    var link = document.getElementById('link'); //点击的文字
    var bg = document.getElementById('bg'); //遮盖层
    var login = document.getElementById('login'); //登录框
    var title = document.getElementById('title'); //登录框的标题
    var closeBtn = document.getElementById('closeBtn');
	//给title注册mousedown事件
    link.onclick = function() {
            //点击文字,login和bg展示出来
            login.style.display = 'block';
            bg.style.display = 'block';
        }
        //思路是先计算鼠标的移动距离=移动的坐标-按下的坐标
        //再计算login最终处于的位置=鼠标的移动距离+login的初始坐标
        //最后给login登录框的最终位置设置范围
    title.onmousedown = function(eveDown) {
        //鼠标在title上按下的坐标
        var downX = eveDown.clientX, downY = eveDown.clientY;
        //鼠标按下时login的初始位置
        var posX = login.offsetLeft, posY = login.offsetTop;
        //在mousedown中给document注册mousemove事件
        document.onmousemove = function(eveMove) {
            //鼠标移动的坐标
            var moveX = eveMove.clientX,moveY = eveMove.clientY;
            //先计算鼠标的移动距离=移动的坐标-按下的坐标
            var instanceX = moveX - downX,,instanceY = moveY - downY;
            //再计算login最终处于的位置=鼠标移动的距离+login的初始位置
            var l = instanceX + posX,t = instanceY + posY;
            //最后给登录框的位置设置移动范围
            //最大移动范围
            var maxX = window.innerWidth - login.offsetWidth - 21;
            var maxY = window.innerHeight - login.offsetHeight;
            // 限制移动范围
            if (l < 0) l = 0;
            if (t < 21) t = 21; //closeBtn的高度是42
            if (l > maxX) l = maxX;
            if (t > maxY) t = maxY;
            //位置赋予
            login.style.left = l + "px";
            login.style.top = t + "px";
        }
    }
    //鼠标抬起停止拖动
    document.onmouseup = function() {
        login.onmousemove = '';
    }
</script>

坐标说明(复习)

eveDown.clientX:获取鼠标相对于浏览器的距离
login.offsetLeft:获取login元素的左侧偏移量(子元素的border和其offsetParent的border之间的距离=子margin+父padding)
window.innerWidth:

效果:

在这里插入图片描述

重点代码

	//获取节点
    var link = document.querySelector("#link");
    var login = document.getElementsByClassName("login")[0];
    var title = document.getElementById("title");
    var bg = document.querySelector(".login-bg");
    var loginBtn = document.getElementById("loginBtn");
    console.log(link, login, title, bg, loginBtn);
    //点击链接,弹出登录框和遮盖层:给link设置鼠标点击事件
    link.onclick = function() {
        login.style.display = "block";
        bg.style.display = "block";
    };
    //给title绑定鼠标按下事件
    title.onmousedown = function(eveDown) {
        // 按下的坐标
        var downX = eveDown.clientX,
            downY = eveDown.clientY;
        //登录框的初始位置
        var posX = login.offsetLeft,
            posY = login.offsetTop;
        // 在鼠标按下事件中给文档绑定鼠标移动事件
        document.onmousemove = function(eveMove) {
            // 移动的坐标
            var moveX = eveMove.clientX,
                moveY = eveMove.clientY;
            //先计算鼠标的移动距离=移动的坐标-按下的坐标;
            var x = moveX - downX,
                y = moveY - downY;
            //再计算登录框的位置=鼠标移动的距离+登录框的初始位置
            var l = x + posX,
                t = y + posY;
            //最后给登录框的位置移动设置限制
            var maxX = window.innerWidth - login.offsetWidth - 21,
                maxY = window.innerHeight - login.offsetHeight;
            if (l < 0) l = 0;
            if (t < 21) t = 21;
            if (l > maxX) l = maxX;
            if (t > maxY) t = maxY;
            //位置赋予
            login.style.left = l + 'px';
            login.style.top = t + 'px';
        };
    };
    //鼠标抬起,取消鼠标移动事件
    document.onmouseup = function() {
        document.onmousemove = null;
    }