概述
基于开源平台定制自己的达梦数据库监控产品安装及要求
责任数据库产品DBA：
黄林杰 15658655447
环境要求
环境部署要求：
| 软件 | 版本 | 模块要求 | 备注 |
| Python | Python 3.9.0 | prometheus_client dmPython | |
| Grafana | 7.4.2 | 页面展现平台 | |
| prometheus | prometheus-2.25 | 监控数据存储平台 | |
| dmdb-exporter.py | 达梦数据库监控采集agent | ||
| dmdb_dashborad-v3.10.json | Grafana 页面展现dashboard模板 |
监控页面
目前监控项为：
Tps （每秒事务数）
会话信息（active，inactive，maxsession，idle session）
Dml 信息（select，insert，update，delete）
db load信息（db time cpu time,io 响应时间）
表空间信息
##监控页面：TPS，DML（select/insert/delete/update），dbtime，表空间监控
##监控页面：tps,会话状态
##监控页面：dml 页面
安装及部署
Python 环境安装：
1. 软件安装
2. Python 模块安装（prometheus_client，dmPython）
Grafana 安装及部署：
1.软件安装;
2.Dashboard 模板导入；
略；
Prometheus 安装及部署：
1.软件安装;
2.prometheus.yml 配置配置；
scrape_configs:
# The job name is added as a label `job=` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
- job_name: 'prometheus'
# metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
# scheme defaults to 'http'.
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:9090']
- job_name: 'dmdb'
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:8000']
需要配置的内容如上
略
启动dmdb_exporter
各平台默认url 访问地址
#Prometheus
http://localhost:9090/
#grafana
http://127.0.0.1:3000/
#dmdb exporter:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/
修改dmdb-exporter.py 中要监控的达梦数据库连接信息：
启动dmdb_exporter
#python dmdb-exporter.py
回显信息如下：
C:\Python39\python.exe D:/python-project/workspace/dmdb-monitor/dmdb-exporter.py
### Starting dmdb_exporter v2021.3.1 --support：lixora@foxmail.com
2021-03-10 11:34:45 ***get_session_stat is done
2021-03-10 11:34:48 ***get_dml_stat is done
2021-03-10 11:34:50 ***get_load_stat is done
2021-03-10 11:34:52 ***get_tps_stat is done
2021-03-10 11:34:53 ***get_tbs_stat is done
******************work done******************
Process finished with exit code -1
产品代码
###############################################################
######## dmdb-exporter.py
###############################################################
# !usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 _*-
"""
@Author:huanglinjie
@phone：15658655447
@File:dmdb-exporter.py
@Time:2021/2/25 11:05
#Prometheus
http://localhost:9090/
#grafana
http://127.0.0.1:3000/
#dmdb exporter:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/
"""
import time
from prometheus_client import Counter, Gauge,start_http_server,Info
import dmPython
###lixora: debug flag
global debug
debug=0
###dmdb_info
user_name = "SYSDBA"
passwd = "sysdba_lixora"
server_name = "127.0.0.1"
server_port = 5236
dmdb_exporter_copyrights="\n ### Starting dmdb_exporter v2021.3.1 --support：lixora@foxmail.com \n"
dbtype=str(server_name)+'_'+str(server_port)
#print(dbtype)
sessionstat= Gauge('session_stat','diffferent stat session all in one',['type','DBINFO'])
dmlstat= Gauge('dml_stat','diffferent sql status all in one',['type','DBINFO'])
loadstat= Gauge('load_stat','diffferent dbtime/cputime/iotime load all in one',['type','DBINFO'])
tpsstat=Gauge('tps_stat','transaction per second',['type','DBINFO'])
# dbname=Gauge('dbname','db name',['dbname','DBINFO'])
# db_arch_mode=Gauge('db_arch_mode','db archive mode',['archmode','DBINFO'])
# db_uptime=Gauge('db_uptime','db up time',['uptime','DBINFO'])
# db_version=Gauge('db_version','db version',['dbversion','DBINFO'])
#base = Info('dmdbversion', 'Description of info')
#base.info({'数据库名':'lixora','数据库版本': '1.2.3', '数据库端口': '8888','归档模式':'N','数据库启动时间':'aaa'})
tbs = Gauge('tbs','tablespace use info',['tbsname','type','tbs_max_MB','tbs_size_MB','tbs_used_MB','tbs_free_MB','tbs_used_percent','tbs_ext_Used_percent','DBINFO'])
sql_session='''
(select para_name name,para_value value from v$dm_ini where para_name='MAX_SESSIONS')
union
(SELECT state name ,COUNT(*) value FROM SYS.V$SESSIONS group by state)
union
(SELECT 'Current SESSION',COUNT(*) SESSIONCOUNT FROM SYS.V$SESSIONS)
'''
sql_dml='''
select name,stat_val from v$SYSSTAT where name in ('select statements','insert statements','delete statements','update statements')
'''
sql_load='''
select name,stat_val from v$SYSSTAT where name in ('DB time(ms)','CPU time(ms)','io wait time(ms)')
'''
sql_tbs='''SELECT d.tablespace_name "Name",
d.contents "Type",
to_char(nvl(a.bytes / 1024 / 1024, 0), '99999999.9') "Total Ext Size (M)",
to_char(nvl(a.bytes2 / 1024 / 1024, 0), '99999999.9') "Total Size (M)",
to_char(nvl(a.bytes2 - nvl(f.bytes, 0), 0) / 1024 / 1024, '99999999.99') "Used (M)",
to_char(nvl(nvl(f.bytes, 0), 0) / 1024 / 1024, '99999999.99') "Free (M)",
to_char(nvl((a.bytes2 - nvl(f.bytes, 0)) / a.bytes2 * 100, 0),'990.99') "Used %",
to_char(nvl((a.bytes2 - nvl(f.bytes, 0)) / a.bytes * 100, 0),'990.99') "Ext_Used %"
FROM sys.dba_tablespaces d, (SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(greatest(BYTEs,MAXBYTES)) bytes,SUM(BYTES) bytes2 FROM dba_data_files GROUP BY tablespace_name) a, (SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(BYTES) bytes FROM dba_free_space GROUP BY tablespace_name) f WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+) AND d.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name(+) order by 8,7 '''
sql_tps='''
select name,stat_val from v$SYSSTAT where name in ('transaction total count')'''
sql_base='''select * from (
select name, arch_mode,last_startup_time from v$database) ,
(select para_value from v$dm_ini where para_name='PORT_NUM'),
(select product_type from v$license)'''
# sql_port='''
# select para_value from v$dm_ini where para_name='PORT_NUM'''
# sql_version='''
# select * from v$version where rownum=1'''
##直接展现结果值
def get_base_stat():
dm_conn = dmPython.connect(user=user_name, password=passwd, server=server_name, port=server_port)
dm_cursor = dm_conn.cursor()
try:
dm_cursor.execute(sql_base)
except Exception as e:
print(' dm_cursor.execute(...) Error: ', e)
aa = dm_cursor.fetchone()
dm_cursor.close()
dm_conn.close()
print (aa)
dblastuptime=aa[2]
print(dblastuptime)
#base = Info('dmdb_version', 'Description of info')
#base.info({'数据库名': aa[0], '数据库版本': aa[4], '数据库端口': aa[3], '归档模式': aa[1], 'DBINFO': dbtype})
# dbname.labels(dbname=i[0],DBINFO=dbtype)
# db_arch_mode.labels(archmode=i[1],DBINFO=dbtype)
# db_uptime.labels(uptime=i[2],DBINFO=dbtype)
print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()), "***get_base_stat is done")
def get_tps_stat():
dm_conn = dmPython.connect(user=user_name, password=passwd, server=server_name, port=server_port)
dm_cursor = dm_conn.cursor()
try:
dm_cursor.execute(sql_tps)
except Exception as e:
print(' dm_cursor.execute(...) Error: ', e)
aa = dict(dm_cursor.fetchall())
#定时时间间隔2秒，取差值
time.sleep(2)
try:
dm_cursor.execute(sql_tps)
except Exception as e:
print(' dm_cursor.execute(...) Error: ', e)
bb = dict(dm_cursor.fetchall())
dm_cursor.close()
dm_conn.close()
#print ('aa-1:',aa)
#print ('bb-2:',bb)
# 遍历字典中的每一个key
for key in bb.keys():
#print(bb[key]-aa[key])
tpsstat.labels(type=key,DBINFO=dbtype).set(bb[key]-aa[key])
print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()), "***get_tps_stat is done")
##直接展现结果值
def get_session_stat():
dm_conn = dmPython.connect(user=user_name, password=passwd, server=server_name, port=server_port)
dm_cursor = dm_conn.cursor()
try:
dm_cursor.execute(sql_session)
except Exception as e:
print(' dm_cursor.execute(...) Error: ', e)
aa = dm_cursor.fetchall()
dm_cursor.close()
dm_conn.close()
#print (aa)
for i in aa:
#print (i[0])
#print(i[1])
sessionstat.labels(type=i[0],DBINFO=dbtype).set(i[1])
print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()),"***get_session_stat is done")
#g.labels(hostip=host_ip).set(cup_use_percent) # 本机IP传入labels，CPU使用率传入value
##取2次查询差值
def get_dml_stat():
dm_conn = dmPython.connect(user=user_name, password=passwd, server=server_name, port=server_port)
dm_cursor = dm_conn.cursor()
try:
dm_cursor.execute(sql_dml)
except Exception as e:
print(' dm_cursor.execute(...) Error: ', e)
aa = dict(dm_cursor.fetchall())
#定时时间间隔2秒，取差值
time.sleep(2)
try:
dm_cursor.execute(sql_dml)
except Exception as e:
print(' dm_cursor.execute(...) Error: ', e)
bb = dict(dm_cursor.fetchall())
dm_cursor.close()
dm_conn.close()
#print ('aa-1:',aa)
#print ('bb-2:',bb)
# 遍历字典中的每一个key
for key in bb.keys():
#print(bb[key]-aa[key])
dmlstat.labels(type=key,DBINFO=dbtype).set(bb[key]-aa[key])
print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()), "***get_dml_stat is done")
def get_load_stat():
dm_conn = dmPython.connect(user=user_name, password=passwd, server=server_name, port=server_port)
dm_cursor = dm_conn.cursor()
try:
dm_cursor.execute(sql_load)
except Exception as e:
print(' dm_cursor.execute(...) Error: ', e)
aa = dict(dm_cursor.fetchall())
#定时时间间隔2秒，取差值
time.sleep(2)
try:
dm_cursor.execute(sql_load)
except Exception as e:
print(' dm_cursor.execute(...) Error: ', e)
bb = dict(dm_cursor.fetchall())
dm_cursor.close()
dm_conn.close()
if debug:
print ('aa-1:',aa)
print ('bb-2:',bb)
# 遍历字典中的每一个key
for key in bb.keys():
if debug:
print(key)
#print(bb[key]-aa[key])
loadstat.labels(type=key,DBINFO=dbtype).set(bb[key]-aa[key])
print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()), "***get_load_stat is done")
#g.labels(hostip=host_ip).set(cup_use_percent) # 本机IP传入labels，CPU使用率传入value
def get_tbs_stat():
dm_conn = dmPython.connect(user=user_name, password=passwd, server=server_name, port=server_port)
dm_cursor = dm_conn.cursor()
try:
dm_cursor.execute(sql_tbs)
except Exception as e:
print(' dm_cursor.execute(...) Error: ', e)
aa = dm_cursor.fetchall()
dm_cursor.close()
dm_conn.close()
#print (aa)
for i in aa:
# print(i[0])
# print(i[1])
# print(i)
tbs.labels(i[0],i[1],i[2],i[3],i[4],i[5],i[6],i[7],dbtype)
print(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()),"***get_tbs_stat is done")
if __name__ == '__main__':
start_http_server(8000) # 8000端口启动
print(dmdb_exporter_copyrights)
while True:
get_session_stat()
get_dml_stat()
get_load_stat()
get_tps_stat()
get_tbs_stat()
#get_base_stat()
print('******************work done******************')
#自定义性能指标采集循环周期，默认5秒
time.sleep(5)
#########################################################
###### dmdb_dashborad-v3.10.json
#########################################################
{
"annotations": {
"list": [
{
"builtIn": 1,
"datasource": "-- Grafana --",
"enable": true,
"hide": true,
"iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
"name": "Annotations & Alerts",
"type": "dashboard"
}
]
},
"description": "DMDB advanced monitor powered by huanglj",
"editable": true,
"gnetId": null,
"graphTooltip": 0,
"id": 4,
"iteration": 1615341881106,
"links": [],
"panels": [
{
"datasource": "Prometheus",
"description": "dmdb session status",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "palette-classic"
},
"custom": {
"axisLabel": "",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
"barAlignment": 0,
"drawStyle": "line",
"fillOpacity": 10,
"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": {
"graph": false,
"legend": false,
"tooltip": false
},
"lineInterpolation": "linear",
"lineWidth": 1,
"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": {
"type": "linear"
},
"showPoints": "never",
"spanNulls": true
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 80
}
]
},
"unit": "short"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 6,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 0
},
"id": 2,
"options": {
"graph": {},
"legend": {
"calcs": [
"max",
"min",
"mean"
],
"displayMode": "list",
"placement": "right"
},
"tooltipOptions": {
"mode": "single"
}
},
"pluginVersion": "7.4.2",
"targets": [
{
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "session_stat",
"format": "time_series",
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "{{type}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeShift": null,
"title": "dmdb session status（per/s）",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"datasource": "Prometheus",
"description": "tps(per/s)",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "palette-classic"
},
"custom": {
"axisLabel": "",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
"barAlignment": 0,
"drawStyle": "line",
"fillOpacity": 10,
"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": {
"graph": false,
"legend": false,
"tooltip": false
},
"lineInterpolation": "smooth",
"lineWidth": 1,
"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": {
"type": "linear"
},
"showPoints": "never",
"spanNulls": false
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 80
}
]
},
"unit": "short"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 6,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 0
},
"id": 8,
"options": {
"graph": {},
"legend": {
"calcs": [
"max",
"min"
],
"displayMode": "list",
"placement": "bottom"
},
"tooltipOptions": {
"mode": "single"
}
},
"pluginVersion": "7.4.2",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "tps_stat",
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "{{type}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeShift": null,
"title": "TPS(per/s)",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"collapsed": false,
"datasource": null,
"gridPos": {
"h": 1,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 6
},
"id": 16,
"panels": [],
"title": "Performance ",
"type": "row"
},
{
"datasource": "Prometheus",
"description": "DML status(per/s)",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "palette-classic"
},
"custom": {
"axisLabel": "数值",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
"barAlignment": 0,
"drawStyle": "line",
"fillOpacity": 10,
"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": {
"graph": false,
"legend": false,
"tooltip": false
},
"lineInterpolation": "smooth",
"lineWidth": 1,
"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": {
"type": "linear"
},
"showPoints": "never",
"spanNulls": false
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 80
}
]
},
"unit": "short"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 10,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 7
},
"id": 4,
"options": {
"graph": {},
"legend": {
"calcs": [
"max",
"min",
"mean"
],
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom"
},
"tooltipOptions": {
"mode": "single"
}
},
"pluginVersion": "7.4.2",
"targets": [
{
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "dml_stat",
"instant": false,
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "{{type}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeShift": null,
"title": "DML status(per/s)",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"datasource": "Prometheus",
"description": "dbtime/cputime/io_wait_time(ms)",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "palette-classic"
},
"custom": {
"axisLabel": "",
"axisPlacement": "auto",
"barAlignment": 0,
"drawStyle": "line",
"fillOpacity": 10,
"gradientMode": "none",
"hideFrom": {
"graph": false,
"legend": false,
"tooltip": false
},
"lineInterpolation": "linear",
"lineWidth": 1,
"pointSize": 5,
"scaleDistribution": {
"type": "linear"
},
"showPoints": "never",
"spanNulls": true
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "red",
"value": 80
}
]
},
"unit": "short"
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 10,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 17
},
"id": 6,
"options": {
"graph": {},
"legend": {
"calcs": [
"min",
"max",
"mean"
],
"displayMode": "table",
"placement": "bottom"
},
"tooltipOptions": {
"mode": "single"
}
},
"pluginVersion": "7.4.2",
"targets": [
{
"expr": "load_stat",
"interval": "",
"legendFormat": "{{type}}",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeShift": null,
"title": "dbtime/cputime/io_wait_time(ms)",
"type": "timeseries"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"datasource": "Prometheus",
"description": "Tablespace Use Info",
"fieldConfig": {
"defaults": {
"color": {
"mode": "thresholds"
},
"custom": {
"align": null,
"displayMode": "auto",
"filterable": true
},
"mappings": [],
"thresholds": {
"mode": "absolute",
"steps": [
{
"color": "green",
"value": null
},
{
"color": "#EAB839",
"value": 100
}
]
}
},
"overrides": []
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 10,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 17
},
"id": 14,
"interval": null,
"links": [],
"options": {
"frameIndex": 1,
"showHeader": true,
"sortBy": [
{
"desc": false,
"displayName": "instance"
}
]
},
"pluginVersion": "7.4.2",
"targets": [
{
"exemplar": false,
"expr": "tbs",
"format": "table",
"instant": true,
"interval": "",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "",
"refId": "A"
}
],
"title": "Tablespace Use Info",
"type": "table"
}
],
"refresh": "5s",
"schemaVersion": 27,
"style": "dark",
"tags": [],
"templating": {
"list": [
{
"datasource": "",
"description": "display different dmdb server status",
"error": null,
"filters": [
{
"condition": "",
"key": "DBINFO",
"operator": "=",
"value": "127.0.0.1_5236"
}
],
"hide": 0,
"label": "DBINFO",
"name": "DBINFO",
"skipUrlSync": false,
"type": "adhoc"
}
]
},
"time": {
"from": "now-30m",
"to": "now"
},
"timepicker": {},
"timezone": "",
"title": "DMDB dashboard",
"uid": "ZYKex2yMk",
"version": 44
}
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