prometheus 自定义监控数据

prometheus 要监控自定义数据，那就要遵守metrics数据格式，不管你用什么语言写的，只要返回metrics的数据，接口提供给prometheus，Prometheus会拉取数据存入到数据库。

开始，prometheus监控招行黄金，这里我用的与市场差价来写的，python 语言

import json
import re
import requests
from flask import Flask ,Response
import prometheus_client

from prometheus_client import Counter, Gauge
from prometheus_client.core import CollectorRegistry
headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.71 Safari/537.36 Core/1.94.192.400 QQBrowser/11.5.5250.400',
    'Cookie': '',
    "authority": "api.jijinhao.com",
    "quoteCenter": "/quoteCenter/realTime.htm?codes=JO_92233&isCalc=true&_=1679559547196",
"accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9"
,'upgrade-insecure-requests': '1'}
app = Flask(__name__)
url="https://api.jijinhao.com/quoteCenter/realTime.htm?codes=JO_92233&isCalc=true&_=1679559547199"
@app.route('/metrics')
def metrics():
    v=get(3.2, 2.4)
    REGISTRY = CollectorRegistry(auto_describe=False)
    muxStatus = Gauge("bid", v['bid'], registry=REGISTRY)
    manageStatus = Gauge("ask", v['ask'], registry=REGISTRY)
    muxStatus.set(v['bid'])
    manageStatus.set(v['ask'])
    return Response(prometheus_client.generate_latest(REGISTRY), mimetype="text/plain")


    return get(3.2,2.4)
@app.route('/api')
def api():
    return get(3.2,2.4)
def get(Bid,Ask):
    res=requests.get(url,headers=headers)
    b = re.findall(r'({.*?})', res.text)

    jd1=json.loads(b[0]+"}")['JO_92233']


    a={"ask": (jd1['q63']+Bid).__str__() ,"bid": (jd1['q63']+Ask+Bid).__str__()}
    return a
app.run(host='0.0.0.0')

运行得到的接口是127.0.0.1:5000/metrics

这里像不像exporter的客户端，这里可以相当如一个exporter

我们就可以正常的操作prometheus了 ，配置文件

效果

配置grafana图标。这里我自己编辑了一个

模板json

{
  "annotations": {
    "list": [
      {
        "builtIn": 1,
        "datasource": {
          "type": "grafana",
          "uid": "-- Grafana --"
        },
        "enable": true,
        "hide": true,
        "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)",
        "name": "Annotations & Alerts",
        "target": {
          "limit": 100,
          "matchAny": false,
          "tags": [],
          "type": "dashboard"
        },
        "type": "dashboard"
      }
    ]
  },
  "editable": true,
  "fiscalYearStartMonth": 0,
  "graphTooltip": 0,
  "id": 4,
  "links": [
    {
      "asDropdown": true,
      "icon": "external link",
      "includeVars": true,
      "keepTime": true,
      "tags": [],
      "targetBlank": true,
      "title": "New link",
      "tooltip": "",
      "type": "dashboards",
      "url": ""
    }
  ],
  "liveNow": false,
  "panels": [
    {
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 4,
        "w": 23,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 9,
      "libraryPanel": {
        "name": "表格",
        "uid": "x0G2RdfVk"
      },
      "title": "表格"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "_7mJVCb4k"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "palette-classic"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisCenteredZero": false,
            "axisColorMode": "text",
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 0,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "linear",
            "lineWidth": 1,
            "pointSize": 5,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "auto",
            "spanNulls": false,
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
            },
            "thresholdsStyle": {
              "mode": "off"
            }
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": 80
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 5,
        "w": 23,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 4
      },
      "id": 4,
      "options": {
        "legend": {
          "calcs": [],
          "displayMode": "list",
          "placement": "bottom",
          "showLegend": true
        },
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "single",
          "sort": "none"
        }
      },
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "_7mJVCb4k"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "expr": "ask{instance=\"182.61.27.56:5000\", job=\"黄金\"}",
          "hide": false,
          "legendFormat": "__auto",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "卖出价格",
      "type": "timeseries"
    },
    {
      "datasource": {
        "type": "prometheus",
        "uid": "_7mJVCb4k"
      },
      "fieldConfig": {
        "defaults": {
          "color": {
            "mode": "palette-classic"
          },
          "custom": {
            "axisCenteredZero": false,
            "axisColorMode": "text",
            "axisLabel": "",
            "axisPlacement": "auto",
            "barAlignment": 0,
            "drawStyle": "line",
            "fillOpacity": 0,
            "gradientMode": "none",
            "hideFrom": {
              "legend": false,
              "tooltip": false,
              "viz": false
            },
            "lineInterpolation": "linear",
            "lineWidth": 1,
            "pointSize": 5,
            "scaleDistribution": {
              "type": "linear"
            },
            "showPoints": "auto",
            "spanNulls": false,
            "stacking": {
              "group": "A",
              "mode": "none"
            },
            "thresholdsStyle": {
              "mode": "off"
            }
          },
          "mappings": [],
          "thresholds": {
            "mode": "absolute",
            "steps": [
              {
                "color": "green",
                "value": null
              },
              {
                "color": "red",
                "value": 80
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "overrides": []
      },
      "gridPos": {
        "h": 6,
        "w": 23,
        "x": 0,
        "y": 9
      },
      "id": 6,
      "options": {
        "legend": {
          "calcs": [],
          "displayMode": "list",
          "placement": "bottom",
          "showLegend": true
        },
        "tooltip": {
          "mode": "single",
          "sort": "none"
        }
      },
      "targets": [
        {
          "datasource": {
            "type": "prometheus",
            "uid": "_7mJVCb4k"
          },
          "editorMode": "builder",
          "expr": "bid{instance=\"182.61.27.56:5000\", job=\"黄金\"}",
          "legendFormat": "__auto",
          "range": true,
          "refId": "A"
        }
      ],
      "title": "买入价格",
      "type": "timeseries"
    }
  ],
  "refresh": "",
  "revision": 1,
  "schemaVersion": 38,
  "style": "dark",
  "tags": [],
  "templating": {
    "list": []
  },
  "time": {
    "from": "now-5m",
    "to": "now"
  },
  "timepicker": {
    "nowDelay": "2s",
    "refresh_intervals": [
      "5s"
    ]
  },
  "timezone": "",
  "title": "招商活期黄金",
  "uid": "8gzG3vBVz",
  "version": 10,
  "weekStart": ""
}