Swing开发时必定会碰到的11个问题及解决方案

1.JTable ，JTable如何在内容里面存放组件（下拉框，图片）和修改数据。

2.系统托盘TrayIcon的使用

3.JPopupMenu的使用

4.JTree的使用及替换样式

5.BorderLayout的灵活使用

6.进度条的同步读取和显示

7.滚动条下拉时候滚动条自动衍生

8.监听器、适配器的使用

9.如何直接把文件、文件夹拖拉到组件

10.剪切板的使用

11.JFM拓展包

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JTable放图片

package roy; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Component; import java.awt.Dimension; import javax.swing.Icon; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.JTable; import javax.swing.border.LineBorder; import javax.swing.event.TableModelEvent; import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel; import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableCellRenderer; import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel; import javax.swing.table.TableColumnModel; // public class MyTable{ JTable table=new JTable(); public MyTable(){ JFrame frame=new JFrame("测试jtable放图片"); frame.setLayout(null); table=this.getTable(); JScrollPane src=new JScrollPane(table); src.setBounds(0, 0, 400, 200); frame.setSize(new Dimension(400,200)); frame.add(src); frame.setVisible(true); } public JTable getTable(){ MyTableModel dm = new MyTableModel(); JTable table = new JTable(); table.setModel(dm);//设置每个单元格的格式 table.setDefaultRenderer(Icon.class, new ImageRenderer()); return table; } public static void main(String args[]){ new MyTable(); } } class MyTableModel extends AbstractTableModel{ private String[] columnNames = {"First Name", "Favorite Color", }; private Object[][] data = { {"Marry", new ImageIcon("1.gif") }, {"Joe",new ImageIcon("1.jpg") }, {"Kims", new ImageIcon("1.png") } }; public int getColumnCount() { return columnNames.length; } public int getRowCount() { return data.length; } public String getColumnName(int col) { return columnNames[col]; } public Object getValueAt(int row, int col) { return data[row][col]; } public Class getColumnClass(int c) { if(c==1){ System.out.println("---"+getValueAt(0, c).getClass()); } return c == 1 ? Icon.class : Object.class; } public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int col) { if (col < 1) { return false; } else { return true; } } public void setValueAt(Object value, int row, int col) { data[row][col] = value; fireTableCellUpdated(row, col); } }//定义 class ImageRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer { public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) { setIcon(null); setBorder(null); System.out.println("++"+(value instanceof Icon)); super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column); if (value instanceof Icon) { this.setIcon((Icon) value); if (isSelected) setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.red)); }else if (value instanceof String) setText((String) value); else setText(""); return this; } } //设置图片和边框 class TextAndIcon { Icon icon; TextAndIcon(String text, ImageIcon icon) { this.text = text; this.icon = icon; } String text; public String getText() { return text; } public void setText(String text) { this.text = text; } public Icon getIcon() { return icon; } public void setIcon(ImageIcon icon) { this.icon = icon; } }

系统托盘和PopupMenu的使用

package roy; import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.MenuItem; import java.awt.PopupMenu; import java.awt.SystemTray; import java.awt.TrayIcon; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; import javax.swing.ImageIcon; import javax.swing.JFrame; /** * Author:Roy */ public class TestTray extends JFrame implements Runnable { private SystemTray sysTray;// 当前操作系统的托盘对象 private TrayIcon trayIcon;// 当前对象的托盘 ImageIcon icon = null; public TestTray() { this.createTrayIcon();// 创建托盘对象 init(); } /** * 初始化窗体的方法 */ public void init() { this.setTitle("闪动托盘"); this.setSize(400, 400); this.setDefaultCloseOperation(this.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); this.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // 添加窗口事件,将托盘添加到操作系统的托盘 this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) { addTrayIcon(); } }); this.setVisible(true); } /** * 添加托盘的方法 */ public void addTrayIcon() { try { sysTray.add(trayIcon);// 将托盘添加到操作系统的托盘 setVisible(false);// 使得当前的窗口隐藏 new Thread(this).start(); } catch (AWTException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 创建系统托盘的对象 步骤: 1,获得当前操作系统的托盘对象 2,创建弹出菜单popupMenu 3,创建托盘图标icon * 4,创建系统的托盘对象trayIcon */ public void createTrayIcon() { sysTray = SystemTray.getSystemTray();// 获得当前操作系统的托盘对象 i