RabbitMQ通配符模式topic

1、目标

通过通配符的方式进行消费的传递与消费

2、实现步骤

• 创建生产者工程：rabbitmq-direct-producer
• 创建消费者工程：rabbitmq-direct-consumer
• 引入spring-boot-rabbitmq的依赖
• 进行消息的分发和测试
• 查看和观察web控制台的状况

3、具体实现

创建生产者工程

依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yml配置

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 110.14.108.10
    username: admin
    password: admin
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /

OrderService

@Service
public class OrderService {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send(String msg){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("topic_exchange","a.email.sms",msg);
    }
}

测试类

@SpringBootTest
class RabbitmqTopicProducerApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        orderService.send("测试内容");
    }

}

创建消费者工程

依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

application.yml配置

server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 110.14.108.10
    username: admin
    password: admin
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /

Config

@Configuration
public class Config {
    // 定义交换机
    @Bean
    public TopicExchange topicExchange(){
        return new TopicExchange("topic_exchange",true,false);
    }
    // 定义消息队列 true 是否持久化
    @Bean
    public Queue emailQueue(){
        return new Queue("email.topic.queue",true);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue smsQueue(){
        return new Queue("sms.topic.queue",true);
    }
    // 绑定消息队列、交换机，配置通配符
    @Bean
    public Binding emailBind(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(emailQueue()).to(topicExchange()).with("*.email.*");
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding smsBind(){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(smsQueue()).to(topicExchange()).with("#.sms");
    }


}

EmailService

@Service
@RabbitListener(queues = "email.topic.queue")
public class EmailService {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void email(String msg){
        System.out.println("email recive------------>"+msg);
    }
}

SmsService

@Service
@RabbitListener(queues = "sms.topic.queue")
public class SmsService {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void sms(String msg){
        System.out.println("sms recive----------->"+msg);
    }
}

启动消费者工程

启动测试类contextLoads()

通配符的定义可自行百度，这边不细讲