2.1.2主机解析

在服务器绑定与监听端口，首先要利用DNS服务器解析主机。

      解析主机可以用Dns的Resolve方法，该方法的原型如下：

      public  static  IPHostEntry  Resolve（ string  hostname ）

      IPHostEntry  是一个为Internet主机地址信息提供容器的类，该类包含了诸多主机信息（IP地址类表，主机名称等）

Dns类的GetHostName()方法可以获取本地主机的名称，该方法的原型如下：

      public  static  string  GetHostName()

Dns类还可以用GetHostByName()方法和GetHostByAddress()方法获取主机信息，原型如下

 

       public  static  IPHostEntry  GetHostByName（ string  hostname ）

 

       public  static  IPHostEntry  GetHostByAddress（ IPAddress address）

       public  static  IPHostEntry  GetHostByAddress（ string  address）

 

演示代码如下：

 

<Window x:Class="TBHost.Window1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Title="Window1" Height="342" Width="678"> <Grid> <TextBox Height="23" Margin="66,44.582,255,0" Name="IPAddressString" VerticalAlignment="Top" Text="请输入IP地址" /> <Button Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="0,44,132,0" Name="SubmitButton" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="90" Click="SubmitButton_Click">确认</Button> <RichTextBox Height="155" Margin="66,118,255,31" Name="HostInformation" Width="335" /> </Grid> </Window>

 

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using System.Net; namespace TBHost { /// <summary> /// Window1.xaml 的交互逻辑 /// </summary> public partial class Window1 : Window { public Window1() { InitializeComponent(); } private IPEndPoint Host(string strAddress, int port) { IPAddress MyIP = IPAddress.Parse(strAddress); IPEndPoint MyServer = new IPEndPoint(MyIP, port); return MyServer; } private IPEndPoint Host(long strAddress, int port) { IPEndPoint MyServer = new IPEndPoint(strAddress, port); return MyServer; } private void SubmitButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { //获取本地主机信息 HostInformation.AppendText("本地主机信息："+Dns.GetHostName()+"/r/n"); //用Dns类的resolve()方法获取主机信息 string strIPAddress = IPAddressString.Text.ToString().Trim(); IPHostEntry myHost = new IPHostEntry(); try { HostInformation.AppendText("Dns.Resolve()方法获得的主机信息：/n"); myHost = Dns.Resolve(strIPAddress); for (int i = 0; i < myHost.AddressList.Length; ++i) { HostInformation.AppendText(myHost.HostName.ToString() + "/r/n"); HostInformation.AppendText(myHost.AddressList[i].ToString() + "/r/n"); } HostInformation.AppendText("Dns.GetHostByName()方法获得的主机信息：/n"); myHost = Dns.GetHostByName(strIPAddress); for (int i = 0; i < myHost.AddressList.Length; ++i) { HostInformation.AppendText(myHost.HostName.ToString() + "/r/n"); HostInformation.AppendText(myHost.AddressList[i].ToString() + "/r/n"); } HostInformation.AppendText("Dns.GetHostByAddress()方法获得的主机信息：/n"); myHost = Dns.GetHostByAddress("127.0.0.1"); HostInformation.AppendText(myHost.HostName.ToString() + "/r/n"); } catch(Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } } }