Stream流

沙皮狗你不懂

已于 2022-12-01 16:20:52 修改

阅读量544

点赞数

文章标签： java 开发语言后端 stream

于 2022-02-15 10:36:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/rq12345688/article/details/122936951

版权

Stream流

计算一个集合中的所有对象的某一个元素的值得和

BigDecimal amount = list.stream().map(RespMktTotalContract::getAmount)
.reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO,BigDecimal::add);

判断集合中的某一个对象的某个属性是否等于某个值

flag = list.stream().anyMatch(a ->.getProId().equals(historyDetailed.getId()));
flag为真则代表包含，匹配

从集合中判断是否有找到符合条件的,有就返回该对象

Optional<AmAchRegister> any = achRegisterList.stream()
       .filter(a -> {
         return Objects.equals(achName, a.getAchName()) && Objects.equals(projectId, a.getProjectId());
       }).findAny().get();

判断某个值是否在list集合中的某个对象中存在

 boolean present = list.stream().filter(a -> a.getRoleId().equals(req.getRoleId())).findAny().isPresent();

findFirst()用于找到第一次出现的元素
findAny()用于所出现的元素
匹配任意（适用于并行流）
Optional findAny = list.parallelStream().filter(x -> x > 6).findAny();
isPresent()可以判断所找到的值是否是null
sorted()用于对流进行排序
或

boolean present = list.stream().anyMatch(a -> a.getRoleId().equals(req.getRoleId()));

存在返回true

List集合去除对象中相同属性的对象

list = list.stream().collect(
       Collectors. collectingAndThen(
          Collectors.toCollection(
              () -> new TreeSet<>(
                  Comparator.comparing(o -> o.getCostAmount() + ";" + o.getYearMth()+ ";" + o.getDepName()))), ArrayList::new));

筛选员工中工资高于8000的人，并形成新的集合

list.stream().filter(x -> x.getSalary()8000).map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
    personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, 24, "female", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, 25, "male", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, 26, "female", "New York"));

    List<String> fiterList = personList.stream().filter(x -> x.getSalary() > 8000).map(Person::getName)
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
    System.out.print("高于8000的员工姓名：" + fiterList);
    // 高于8000的员工姓名：[Tom, Anni, Owen]
  }
}

获取String集合中最长的元素

list.stream().max(Comparator.comparing(String::length));

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<String> list = Arrays.asList("adnm", "admmt", "pot", "xbangd", "weoujgsd");

    Optional<String> max = list.stream().max(Comparator.comparing(String::length));
    System.out.println("最长的字符串：" + max.get());
    // 最长的字符串：weoujgsd
  }
}

获取Integer集合中的最大值。

list.stream().max(Integer::compareTo); 或
list.stream().max(new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
return o1.compareTo(o2);
}
});

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(7, 6, 9, 4, 11, 6);
    // 自然排序
    Optional<Integer> max = list.stream().max(Integer::compareTo);
    // 自定义排序
    Optional<Integer> max2 = list.stream().max(new Comparator<Integer>() {
      @Override
      public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
        return o1.compareTo(o2);
      }
    });
    System.out.println("自然排序的最大值：" + max.get());
    System.out.println("自定义排序的最大值：" + max2.get());
    // 排序的最大值：11
  }
}

获取员工工资最高的人。

list.stream().max(Comparator.comparingInt(Person::getSalary));

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
    personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, 24, "female", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, 25, "male", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, 26, "female", "New York"));

    Optional<Person> max = personList.stream().max(Comparator.comparingInt(Person::getSalary));
    System.out.println("员工工资最大值：" + max.get().getSalary());
    // 员工工资最大值：9500
  }
}

计算Integer集合中大于6的元素的个数。

list.stream().filter(x -> x > 6).count();

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(7, 6, 4, 8, 2, 11, 9);
    long count = list.stream().filter(x -> x > 6).count();
    System.out.println("list中大于6的元素个数：" + count);
    // list中大于6的元素个数：4
  }
}

英文字符串数组的元素全部改为大写。整数数组每个元素+3。

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String[] strArr = { "abcd", "bcdd", "defde", "fTr" };
    List<String> strList = Arrays.stream(strArr).map(String::toUpperCase).collect(Collectors.toList());

    List<Integer> intList = Arrays.asList(1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11);
    List<Integer> intListNew = intList.stream().map(x -> x + 3).collect(Collectors.toList());

    System.out.println("每个元素大写：" + strList);
    System.out.println("每个元素+3：" + intListNew);
  }
}

将员工的薪资全部增加1000。

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
    personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, 24, "female", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, 25, "male", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, 26, "female", "New York"));

    // 不改变原来员工集合的方式
    List<Person> personListNew = personList.stream().map(person -> {
      Person personNew = new Person(person.getName(), 0, 0, null, null);
      personNew.setSalary(person.getSalary() + 10000);
      return personNew;
    }).collect(Collectors.toList());
    System.out.println("一次改动前：" + personList.get(0).getName() + "-->" + personList.get(0).getSalary());
    System.out.println("一次改动后：" + personListNew.get(0).getName() + "-->" + personListNew.get(0).getSalary());

    // 改变原来员工集合的方式
    List<Person> personListNew2 = personList.stream().map(person -> {
      person.setSalary(person.getSalary() + 10000);
      return person;
    }).collect(Collectors.toList());
    System.out.println("二次改动前：" + personList.get(0).getName() + "-->" + personListNew.get(0).getSalary());
    System.out.println("二次改动后：" + personListNew2.get(0).getName() + "-->" + personListNew.get(0).getSalary());
  }
  /* 一次改动前：Tom–>8900
	一次改动后：Tom–>18900
	二次改动前：Tom–>18900
	二次改动后：Tom–>18900*/
}

求Integer集合的元素之和、乘积和最大值。

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 3, 2, 8, 11, 4);
    // 求和方式1
    Optional<Integer> sum = list.stream().reduce((x, y) -> x + y);
    // 求和方式2
    Optional<Integer> sum2 = list.stream().reduce(Integer::sum);
    // 求和方式3
    Integer sum3 = list.stream().reduce(0, Integer::sum);
    
    // 求乘积
    Optional<Integer> product = list.stream().reduce((x, y) -> x * y);

    // 求最大值方式1
    Optional<Integer> max = list.stream().reduce((x, y) -> x > y ? x : y);
    // 求最大值写法2
    Integer max2 = list.stream().reduce(1, Integer::max);

    System.out.println("list求和：" + sum.get() + "," + sum2.get() + "," + sum3);
    System.out.println("list求积：" + product.get());
    System.out.println("list求和：" + max.get() + "," + max2);
    /*
    list求和：29,29,29
	list求积：2112
	list求和：11,11
    */
  }
}

求所有员工的工资之和和最高工资。

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
    personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, 24, "female", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, 25, "male", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, 26, "female", "New York"));

    // 求工资之和方式1：
    Optional<Integer> sumSalary = personList.stream().map(Person::getSalary).reduce(Integer::sum);
    // 求工资之和方式2：
    Integer sumSalary2 = personList.stream().reduce(0, (sum, p) -> sum += p.getSalary(),
        (sum1, sum2) -> sum1 + sum2);
    // 求工资之和方式3：
    Integer sumSalary3 = personList.stream().reduce(0, (sum, p) -> sum += p.getSalary(), Integer::sum);

    // 求最高工资方式1：
    Integer maxSalary = personList.stream().reduce(0, (max, p) -> max > p.getSalary() ? max : p.getSalary(),
        Integer::max);
    // 求最高工资方式2：
    Integer maxSalary2 = personList.stream().reduce(0, (max, p) -> max > p.getSalary() ? max : p.getSalary(),
        (max1, max2) -> max1 > max2 ? max1 : max2);

    System.out.println("工资之和：" + sumSalary.get() + "," + sumSalary2 + "," + sumSalary3);
    System.out.println("最高工资：" + maxSalary + "," + maxSalary2);
  }
}
// 工资之和：49300,49300,49300
// 最高工资：9500,9500

统计员工人数、平均工资、工资总额、最高工资。

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
    personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));

    // 求总数
    Long count = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.counting());
    // 求平均工资
    Double average = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.averagingDouble(Person::getSalary));
    // 求最高工资
    Optional<Integer> max = personList.stream().map(Person::getSalary).collect(Collectors.maxBy(Integer::compare));
    // 求工资之和
    Integer sum = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.summingInt(Person::getSalary));
    // 一次性统计所有信息
    DoubleSummaryStatistics collect = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.summarizingDouble(Person::getSalary));

    System.out.println("员工总数：" + count);
    System.out.println("员工平均工资：" + average);
    System.out.println("员工工资总和：" + sum);
    System.out.println("员工工资所有统计：" + collect);
  }
}
/*
	员工总数：3
	员工平均工资：7900.0
	员工工资总和：23700
	员工工资所有统计：DoubleSummaryStatistics{count=3, sum=23700.000000,min=7000.000000, average=7900.000000, max=8900.000000}
*/

将员工按薪资是否高于8000分为两部分；将员工按性别和地区分组

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
    personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, "male", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, "male", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, "female", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Anni", 8200, "female", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Owen", 9500, "male", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 7900, "female", "New York"));

    // 将员工按薪资是否高于8000分组
        Map<Boolean, List<Person>> part = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(x -> x.getSalary() > 8000));
        // 将员工按性别分组
        Map<String, List<Person>> group = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getSex));
        // 将员工先按性别分组，再按地区分组
        Map<String, Map<String, List<Person>>> group2 = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getSex, Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getArea)));
        System.out.println("员工按薪资是否大于8000分组情况：" + part);
        System.out.println("员工按性别分组情况：" + group);
        System.out.println("员工按性别、地区：" + group2);
  }
}

joining可以将stream中的元素用特定的连接符（没有的话，则直接连接）连接成一个字符串。

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();
    personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 23, "male", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Jack", 7000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Lily", 7800, 21, "female", "Washington"));

    String names = personList.stream().map(p -> p.getName()).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
    System.out.println("所有员工的姓名：" + names);
    List<String> list = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C");
    String string = list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining("-"));
    System.out.println("拼接后的字符串：" + string);
  }
}
// 所有员工的姓名：Tom,Jack,Lily
// 拼接后的字符串：A-B-C

将员工按工资由高到低（工资一样则按年龄由大到小）排序

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<Person>();

    personList.add(new Person("Sherry", 9000, 24, "female", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Tom", 8900, 22, "male", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Jack", 9000, 25, "male", "Washington"));
    personList.add(new Person("Lily", 8800, 26, "male", "New York"));
    personList.add(new Person("Alisa", 9000, 26, "female", "New York"));

    // 按工资升序排序（自然排序）
    List<String> newList = personList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Person::getSalary)).map(Person::getName)
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
    // 按工资倒序排序
    List<String> newList2 = personList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(Person::getSalary).reversed())
        .map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
    // 先按工资再按年龄升序排序
    List<String> newList3 = personList.stream()
        .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Person::getSalary).thenComparing(Person::getAge)).map(Person::getName)
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
    // 先按工资再按年龄自定义排序（降序）
    List<String> newList4 = personList.stream().sorted((p1, p2) -> {
      if (p1.getSalary() == p2.getSalary()) {
        return p2.getAge() - p1.getAge();
      } else {
        return p2.getSalary() - p1.getSalary();
      }
    }).map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());

    System.out.println("按工资升序排序：" + newList);
    System.out.println("按工资降序排序：" + newList2);
    System.out.println("先按工资再按年龄升序排序：" + newList3);
    System.out.println("先按工资再按年龄自定义降序排序：" + newList4);
  }
}

流也可以进行合并、去重、限制、跳过等操作。

public class StreamTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String[] arr1 = { "a", "b", "c", "d" };
    String[] arr2 = { "d", "e", "f", "g" };

    Stream<String> stream1 = Stream.of(arr1);
    Stream<String> stream2 = Stream.of(arr2);
    // concat:合并两个流 distinct：去重
    List<String> newList = Stream.concat(stream1, stream2).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
    // limit：限制从流中获得前n个数据
    List<Integer> collect = Stream.iterate(1, x -> x + 2).limit(10).collect(Collectors.toList());
    // skip：跳过前n个数据
    List<Integer> collect2 = Stream.iterate(1, x -> x + 2).skip(1).limit(5).collect(Collectors.toList());

    System.out.println("流合并：" + newList);
    System.out.println("limit：" + collect);
    System.out.println("skip：" + collect2);
  }
}
/*
	流合并：[a, b, c, d, e, f, g]
	limit：[1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19]
	skip：[3, 5, 7, 9, 11]
*/