SpringMVC-JSON-04

SpringMVC-JSON-04

JSON：数据交换格式

文本格式

JSON和JavaScript对象互换

JSON->JavaScript

var obj = JSON.parse(json)

JavaScript->JSON

JSON.stringify(user);

JSON解析工具

Jackson

1. pom配置导入jar包
2. 增加乱码配置
3. 类中new ObjectMapper对象
4. 用mapper的writeValueAsString方法

中文乱码解决：

方法1

@RequestMapping(value = "/j1",produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")

方法2

<mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:message-converters>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
            <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
        </bean>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="objectMapper">
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                    <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                </bean>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

fastJson

PS：@ResponseBody//直接返回字符串，不走视图解析器；@RestController不走视图解析器

fastJson

引入依赖包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.69</version>
</dependency>

使用时直接JSON.方法，如：JSON.parse，JSON.toJSONString

    @RequestMapping(value = "/j6")
    public String json6() throws JsonProcessingException {

        User user = new User(1, "的", "123", "shen");
        User user1 = new User(1, "的", "123", "shen");
        User user2 = new User(1, "的", "123", "shen");
        User user3 = new User(1, "的", "123", "shen");
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        userList.add(user);
        userList.add(user1);
        userList.add(user2);
        userList.add(user3);
        String str = JSON.toJSONString(userList);
        return str;
    }