libdwarf编程举例

1. 本文件基于libdwarf的例子simplereader.c修改，用于从具有dwarf格式的调试信息的二进制文件（gcc使用-g编译）中读取各符号（包括函数符号和数据符号）的地址、大小等信息。

/*
  Copyright (c) 2009-2010 David Anderson.  All rights reserved.
 
  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  * Neither the name of the example nor the
    names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 
  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY David Anderson ''AS IS'' AND ANY
  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL David Anderson BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
  (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
*/
/*  simplereader.c
    This is an example of code reading dwarf .debug_info.
    It is kept as simple as possible to expose essential features.
    It does not do all possible error reporting or error handling.


    The --names 
    option adds some extra printing.


    To use, try
        make
        ./simplereader simplereader
*/

#include <sys/types.h> /* For open() */
#include <sys/stat.h>  /* For open() */
#include <fcntl.h>     /* For open() */
#include <stdlib.h>     /* For exit() */
#include <unistd.h>     /* For close() */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <fstream>
#include "dwarf.h"
#include "libdwarf.h"


#include "tool.h"
//using namespace qali;
using namespace std;


uint g_nNumOfGlobal = 0;
uint g_nNumOfLocal = 0;
uint g_nNumOfFile = 0;
std::map<uint, std::list<CData *> > g_DataMap;
std::set<string> g_UsedData;
std::vector<CData *> g_DataVec;
NameMangle g_NameMangle;
CTool g_Tool;


struct srcfilesdata {
    char ** srcfiles;
    Dwarf_Signed srcfilescount;
    int srcfilesres;
};


static void read_cu_list(Dwarf_Debug dbg);
static void print_die_data(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Die print_me,int level,
   struct srcfilesdata *sf);
static void get_die_and_siblings(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Die in_die,int in_level,
   struct srcfilesdata *sf);
static void resetsrcfiles(Dwarf_Debug dbg,struct srcfilesdata *sf);


static int namesoptionon = 0;


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{


    Dwarf_Debug dbg = 0;
    int fd = -1;
    const char *filepath = "<stdin>";
    int res = DW_DLV_ERROR;
    Dwarf_Error error;
    Dwarf_Handler errhand = 0;
    Dwarf_Ptr errarg = 0;


    if(argc < 2) {
        fd = 0; /* stdin */
    } else {
        int i = 0;
        for(i = 1; i < (argc-1) ; ++i) {
            if(strcmp(argv[i],"--names") == 0) {
                namesoptionon=1;
            } else {
                printf("Unknown argument \"%s\" ignored\n",argv[i]);
            }
        }
        filepath = argv[i];
        fd = open(filepath,O_RDONLY);  // Open the object file before dwarf_init
    }
    if(argc > 2) {
    }
    if(fd < 0) {
        printf("Failure attempting to open \"%s\"\n",filepath);
    }
    res = dwarf_init(fd,DW_DLC_READ,errhand,errarg, &dbg,&error); // Obtain the debug info as stored int dbg
    if(res != DW_DLV_OK) {
        printf("Giving up, cannot do DWARF processing\n");
        exit(1);
    }


    read_cu_list(dbg);      // read and print all compiler units
    res = dwarf_finish(dbg,&error);
    if(res != DW_DLV_OK) {
        printf("dwarf_finish failed!\n");
    }
    close(fd);      // Close the object file after dwarf_finish
    ofstream fout;
    fout.open("data.log");
    CTool::DumpData(fout);
    fout.close();
    return 0;
}


static void 
read_cu_list(Dwarf_Debug dbg)
{
    Dwarf_Unsigned cu_header_length = 0;
    Dwarf_Half version_stamp = 0;
    Dwarf_Unsigned abbrev_offset = 0;
    Dwarf_Half address_size = 0;
    Dwarf_Unsigned next_cu_header