使用Java和Selenium破解滑动验证码

1. 设置环境
首先，确保你已经安装了Java开发环境（JDK），并配置好了Maven或Gradle构建工具。这里我们将使用Maven。

2. 创建Maven项目
使用Maven创建一个新的Java项目，并添加Selenium依赖：

xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>slider-captcha</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>
3. 编写代码
下面是一个使用Java和Selenium破解滑动验证码的完整示例代码：

java

package com.example;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SliderCaptcha {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        driver.get("https://example.com/login");

        try {
            WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.id("username"));
            WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.id("password"));
            WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By.id("login_button"));

            username.sendKeys("your_username");
            password.sendKeys("your_password");
            loginButton.click();

            Thread.sleep(2000);

            WebElement fullBgElement = driver.findElement(By.className("geetest_canvas_fullbg"));
            BufferedImage fullBgImage = captureElementImage(driver, fullBgElement);

            WebElement bgElement = driver.findElement(By.className("geetest_canvas_bg"));
            BufferedImage bgImage = captureElementImage(driver, bgElement);

            int distance = calculateDistance(fullBgImage, bgImage);
            List<Integer> tracks = generateTracks(distance);

            WebElement slider = driver.findElement(By.className("geetest_slider_button"));
            Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
            actions.clickAndHold(slider).perform();

            for (int track : tracks) {
                actions.moveByOffset(track, 0).perform();
                Thread.sleep(100);
            }

            actions.release().perform();

            Thread.sleep(5000);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            driver.quit();
        }
    }

    private static BufferedImage captureElementImage(WebDriver driver, WebElement element) throws Exception {
        File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        BufferedImage fullImg = ImageIO.read(screenshot);

        Point point = element.getLocation();
        int width = element.getSize().getWidth();
        int height = element.getSize().getHeight();

        return fullImg.getSubimage(point.getX(), point.getY(), width, height);
    }

    private static int calculateDistance(BufferedImage img1, BufferedImage img2) {
        for (int x = 0; x < img1.getWidth(); x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < img1.getHeight(); y++) {
                int[] rgb1 = getRGB(img1, x, y);
                int[] rgb2 = getRGB(img2, x, y);

                if (Math.abs(rgb1[0] - rgb2[0]) > 50 ||
                    Math.abs(rgb1[1] - rgb2[1]) > 50 ||
                    Math.abs(rgb1[2] - rgb2[2]) > 50) {
                    return x;
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    private static int[] getRGB(BufferedImage image, int x, int y) {
        int pixel = image.getRGB(x, y);
        Color color = new Color(pixel);
        return new int[]{color.getRed(), color.getGreen(), color.getBlue()};
    }

    private static List<Integer> generateTracks(int distance) {
        List<Integer> tracks = new ArrayList<>();
        int current = 0;
        int mid = distance * 3 / 5;
        double t = 0.2;
        double v = 0;

        while (current < distance) {
            double a = current < mid ? 2.0 : -3.0;
            double v0 = v;
            v = v0 + a * t;
            int move = (int) (v0 * t + 0.5 * a * t * t);
            current += move;
            tracks.add(move);
        }
        return tracks;
    }
}
4. 运行代码
将上述代码保存为一个Java文件（如SliderCaptcha.java），然后在项目根目录下执行以下命令来编译和运行：

bash

mvn compile
mvn exec:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.example.SliderCaptcha"

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