VBScript - SendKeys Method

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-12 13:10:50 发布

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分类专栏： cmd 文章标签： vbscript powershell

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本文介绍了 VBScript 中 SendKeys 方法的基本用法，包括如何发送单个字符、特殊按键及组合键到当前激活窗口，就像从键盘输入一样。此外还提供了一个使用 WScript Shell 对象的示例。

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VBScript - SendKeys Method

The SendKeys method is used to send keystrokes to the currently active window as if they where typed from the keyboard.

object.SendKeys Keystrokes

Single alphanumeric keystrokes can simply be specified using a string representation of the character required. For example, to send the letter S the command would be object.SendKeys “S”.

To send multiple characters combine them into one string. For example, to send A, B and C the command would be object.SendKeys “ABC”.

The plus sign “+”, caret “^”, percent sign “%”, tilde “~”, and parentheses “()” all have special meanings and must be enclosed within braces “{}”. Square brackets “[]” must also be enclosed within braces although they have no special meaning. To specify brace characters themselves, use “{{}” and “{}}”.

Below is a table of characters that can not be directly represent by a keyboard character to use one of these, specify the appropriate Code.

Key	Code
Backspace	{BACKSPACE}, {BKSP} or {BS}
Break	{BREAK}
Caps Lock	{CAPSLOCK}
Delete	{DELETE} or {DEL}
Down Arrow	{DOWN}
End	{END}
Enter	{ENTER} or ~
Escape	{ESC}
Help	{HELP}
Home	{HOME}
Insert	{INSERT} or {INS}
Left Arrow	{LEFT}
Num Lock	{NUMLOCK}
Page Down	{PGDN}
Page Up	{PGUP}
Print Screen	{PRTSC}
Right Arrow	{RIGHT}
Scroll Lock	{SCROLLLOCK}
Tab	{TAB}
Up Arrow	{UP}
F1	{F1}
F2	{F2}
F3	{F3}
F4	{F4}
F5	{F5}
F6	{F6}
F7	{F7}
F8	{F8}
F9	{F9}
F10	{F10}
F11	{F11}
F12	{F12}
F13	{F13}
F14	{F14}
F15	{F15}
F16	{F16}

To specify characters combinations use the following codes:

Key	Code
Alt	%
Ctrl	^
Shift Lock	+

For example to specify CTRL and C, the code would be object.SendKeys “^C” and for SHIFT F5 object.SendKeys “+{F5}”. To specify multiple combination sets such as ALT A Z, you use parentheses, for example, object.SendKeys “%(AZ)”.

Example

'VBScript Example
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")

WshShell.Run "%windir%\notepad.exe"
WshShell.AppActivate "Notepad"

WshShell.SendKeys "Hello World!"
WshShell.SendKeys "{ENTER}"
WshShell.SendKeys "abc"
WshShell.SendKeys "{CAPSLOCK}"
WshShell.SendKeys "def"