Basic Graphics Layouts Example 官方示例 笔记

参考例子：https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtwidgets-graphicsview-basicgraphicslayouts-example.html

QGraphicsItem
用于绘制图形项的类。
如果想绘制自定义的图形项，需要继承该类，并实现它里面的两个虚函数：boundingRect()、paint()。
boundingRect() 用于返回 item 绘制的区域的数据，在paint() 函数里实现该 item 的具体绘制。

QGraphicsLayoutItem Class
该类是一个抽象类，通过继承该类，可以让你自定义的 item 能够被布局管理。
QGraphicsLayoutItem 定义了一组虚函数，描述了QGraphicsLayout排列的任何对象的大小、大小策略和大小提示。

QGraphicsLinearLayout Class
继承于 QGraphicsLayoutItem。
该类在Graphics View中提供水平或垂直的布局来管理Widget。默认是水平。

QGraphicsGridLayout Class
继承于 QGraphicsLayoutItem。
该类在Graphcis View中提供网格布局来管理Widget。

源码：

// window.h
#ifndef WINDOW_H
#define WINDOW_H

#include <QGraphicsWidget>

//! [0]
class Window : public QGraphicsWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    Window(QGraphicsWidget *parent = nullptr);

};
//! [0]

#endif  //WINDOW_H

// window.cpp
#include "window.h"
#include "layoutitem.h"

#include <QGraphicsLinearLayout>
#include <QGraphicsGridLayout>

Window::Window(QGraphicsWidget *parent) : QGraphicsWidget(parent, Qt::Window)
{
//! [0]
    QGraphicsLinearLayout *windowLayout = new QGraphicsLinearLayout(Qt::Vertical);

    QGraphicsLinearLayout *linear = new QGraphicsLinearLayout(windowLayout);

    LayoutItem *item = new LayoutItem;
    linear->addItem(item);
    linear->setStretchFactor(item, 1);
//! [0]

//! [1]
    item = new LayoutItem;
    linear->addItem(item);
    linear->setStretchFactor(item, 3);

    windowLayout->addItem(linear);
//! [1]

//! [2]
    QGraphicsGridLayout *grid = new QGraphicsGridLayout(windowLayout);
    item = new LayoutItem;
    grid->addItem(item, 0, 0, 4, 1);
    item = new LayoutItem;
    item->setMaximumHeight(item->minimumHeight());
    grid->addItem(item, 0, 1, 2, 1, Qt::AlignVCenter);
    item = new LayoutItem;
    item->setMaximumHeight(item->minimumHeight());
    grid->addItem(item, 2, 1, 2, 1, Qt::AlignVCenter);
    item = new LayoutItem;
    grid->addItem(item, 0, 2);
    item = new LayoutItem;
    grid->addItem(item, 1, 2);
    item = new LayoutItem;
    grid->addItem(item, 2, 2);
    item = new LayoutItem;
    grid->addItem(item, 3, 2);
    windowLayout->addItem(grid);
//! [2]

//! [3]
    setLayout(windowLayout);
    setWindowTitle(tr("Basic Graphics Layouts Example"));
//! [3]
}

// layoutitem.h
#ifndef LAYOUTITEM_H
#define LAYOUTITEM_H

#include <QGraphicsLayoutItem>
#include <QGraphicsItem>
#include <QPixmap>

//! [0]
class LayoutItem : public QGraphicsLayoutItem, public QGraphicsItem
{
public:
    LayoutItem(QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr);

    // Inherited from QGraphicsLayoutItem
    void setGeometry(const QRectF &geom) override;
    QSizeF sizeHint(Qt::SizeHint which, const QSizeF &constraint = QSizeF()) const override;

    // Inherited from QGraphicsItem
    QRectF boundingRect() const override;
    void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option, QWidget *widget = nullptr) override;

private:
    QPixmap m_pix;
};
//! [0]

#endif // LAYOUTITEM_H

// layoutitem.cpp
#include "layoutitem.h"

#include <QGradient>
#include <QPainter>

//! [0]
LayoutItem::LayoutItem(QGraphicsItem *parent)
    : QGraphicsLayoutItem(), QGraphicsItem(parent),
      m_pix(QPixmap(QLatin1String("../layoutdemo1-copy/block.png")))
{
    setGraphicsItem(this);
}
//! [0]

//! [1]
void LayoutItem::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *option,
                       QWidget *widget)
{
    Q_UNUSED(widget);
    Q_UNUSED(option);

    QRectF frame(QPointF(0, 0), geometry().size());
    const QSizeF pmSize = m_pix.size();
    QGradientStops stops;
//! [1]

//! [2]
    // paint a background rect (with gradient)
    QLinearGradient gradient(frame.topLeft(), frame.topLeft() + QPointF(200,200));
    stops << QGradientStop(0.0, QColor(60, 60,  60));
    stops << QGradientStop(frame.height() / 2 / frame.height(), QColor(102, 176, 54));

    //stops << QGradientStop(((frame.height() + h)/2 )/frame.height(), QColor(157, 195,  55));
    stops << QGradientStop(1.0, QColor(215, 215, 215));
    gradient.setStops(stops);
    painter->setBrush(QBrush(gradient));
    painter->drawRoundedRect(frame, 10.0, 10.0);

    // paint a rect around the pixmap (with gradient)
    QPointF pixpos = frame.center() - (QPointF(pmSize.width(), pmSize.height()) / 2);
    QRectF innerFrame(pixpos, pmSize);
    innerFrame.adjust(-4, -4, 4, 4);
    gradient.setStart(innerFrame.topLeft());
    gradient.setFinalStop(innerFrame.bottomRight());
    stops.clear();
    stops << QGradientStop(0.0, QColor(215, 255, 200));
    stops << QGradientStop(0.5, QColor(102, 176, 54));
    stops << QGradientStop(1.0, QColor(0, 0,  0));
    gradient.setStops(stops);
    painter->setBrush(QBrush(gradient));
    painter->drawRoundedRect(innerFrame, 10.0, 10.0);
    painter->drawPixmap(pixpos, m_pix);
}
//! [2]

//! [3]
QRectF LayoutItem::boundingRect() const
{
    return QRectF(QPointF(0, 0), geometry().size());
}
//! [3]

//! [4]
void LayoutItem::setGeometry(const QRectF &geom)
{
    prepareGeometryChange();
    QGraphicsLayoutItem::setGeometry(geom);
    setPos(geom.topLeft());
}
//! [4]

//! [5]
QSizeF LayoutItem::sizeHint(Qt::SizeHint which, const QSizeF &constraint) const
{
    switch (which) {
    case Qt::MinimumSize:
    case Qt::PreferredSize:
        // Do not allow a size smaller than the pixmap with two frames around it.
        return m_pix.size() + QSize(12, 12);
    case Qt::MaximumSize:
        return QSizeF(1000,1000);
    default:
        break;
    }
    return constraint;
}
//! [5]