构造函数

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 17:01:34 发布

rsp19801226

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-03 17:01:34 发布

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分类专栏： c/c++ 总结文章标签： class

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1. 类中没有创建默认构造函数，但有带参数的构造函数

编译不通过，除非参数有默认参数值。

如：

class Base

{

public:

Base( int i )

{

}

};

添加默认参数，例如：

Base( int i = 9 )

{

}

（1）

class Base

public:

    Base()

        cout<<"Base::Base()"<<endl;

};

class Drived: public Base

public:

    Drived()

        cout<<"Drived::Drived()"<<endl;

};

当调用Drived d;时，会先调用Base(), 再调用Drived().

（2）

class Base
{
public:
        Base(int i = 9 )
    {
        cout<<"Base::Base("<<i<<"）"<<endl;
    }
};
 
class Drived: public Base
{
public:
    Drived()
    {
        cout<<"Drived::Drived()"<<endl;
    }
    Drived(int i):Base(i)
    {
        cout<<"Drived::Base("<<i<<")"<<endl;
    }
};
当调用Drived d;时， 会先调用Base(9), 再调用Drived().

（3）
class Base
{
public:
Base( )    {
        cout<<"Base::Base("<<i<<"）"<<endl;
    }

        Base(int i  )
    {
        cout<<"Base::Base("<<i<<"）"<<endl;
    }
};
 
class Drived: public Base
{
public:
    Drived()
    {
        cout<<"Drived::Drived()"<<endl;
    }
    Drived(int i):Base(i)
    {
        cout<<"Drived::Base("<<i<<")"<<endl;
    }
};
当调用Drived d(4);时， 会先调用Base(int i), 再调用Drived(int i).