我之前关于 context switch 的一些错误认知

之前一直对esp的维护有疑惑，感觉内核很难去做。前几天偶然了解到了，今天记录一下。

x86下的保存现场：
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v2.6.39.4/source/arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S#L194

.macro SAVE_ALL
	cld
	PUSH_GS
	pushl_cfi %fs
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET fs, 0;*/
	pushl_cfi %es
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET es, 0;*/
	pushl_cfi %ds
	/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ds, 0;*/
	pushl_cfi %eax
	CFI_REL_OFFSET eax, 0
	pushl_cfi %ebp
	CFI_REL_OFFSET ebp, 0
	pushl_cfi %edi
	CFI_REL_OFFSET edi, 0
	pushl_cfi %esi
	CFI_REL_OFFSET esi, 0
	pushl_cfi %edx
	CFI_REL_OFFSET edx, 0
	pushl_cfi %ecx
	CFI_REL_OFFSET ecx, 0
	pushl_cfi %ebx
	CFI_REL_OFFSET ebx, 0
	movl $(__USER_DS), %edx
	movl %edx, %ds
	movl %edx, %es
	movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %edx
	movl %edx, %fs
	SET_KERNEL_GS %edx
.endm

注意到并没有 ss, esp, eflags, cs, eip
参考 Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developers Manual §6.4.1