itextpdf 7生成pdf(主要是文字和表格，支持中文)

我们经常会遇到要导出pdf的需求,方式有很多种 今天的教程是采用itextpdf的方式生成pdf
itextpdf是用于生成PDF文档的一个java类库。通过iText不仅可以生成PDF文档，而且可以将Html文件转化为PDF文件。

这里先展示一下效果图

首先在pom.xml中引入相关依赖

<dependencys>
	<!-- itext7 -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
	    <artifactId>itext7-core</artifactId>
	    <version>7.2.1</version>
	    <type>pom</type>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
	    <artifactId>pdftest</artifactId>
	    <version>7.1.16</version>
	    <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
</dependencys>

PdfUtil 工具类

创建pdf、获取字体
如果需要添加水印，可以自行修改对应的图片路径(static/logo.png)
其中用到的字体文件在这里下载

package com.***.utils.pdf;

import com.itextpdf.io.font.PdfEncodings;
import com.itextpdf.io.image.ImageData;
import com.itextpdf.io.image.ImageDataFactory;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFontFactory;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.*;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.PdfCanvas;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.extgstate.PdfExtGState;
import com.itextpdf.layout.Document;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Cell;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.layout.properties.TextAlignment;
import com.itextpdf.layout.properties.UnitValue;
import com.itextpdf.layout.properties.VerticalAlignment;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class PdfUtil {

    static final String LOGO_TEXT = "";

    /**
     * 给pdf 添加水印
     *
     * @param doc Document 对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void generateWatermark(Document doc) throws Exception {
//        PdfDocument pdfDoc = new PdfDocument(new PdfReader(fis), new PdfWriter(fos));
//        Document doc = new Document(pdfDoc);
//        PdfFont font = PdfFontFactory.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H");

        PdfDocument pdfDoc = doc.getPdfDocument();
        // 将字体包拖到路径下
        PdfFont pdfFont = getZhFont();
        Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph(LOGO_TEXT).setFont(pdfFont).setFontSize(14);
        ImageData img = ImageDataFactory.create(PdfUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource("static/logo.png"));
        float w = img.getWidth();
        float h = img.getHeight();
        PdfExtGState gs1 = new PdfExtGState().setFillOpacity(0.1f);
        for (int i = 1; i <= pdfDoc.getNumberOfPages(); i++) {
            PdfPage pdfPage = pdfDoc.getPage(i);
            Rectangle pageSize = pdfPage.getPageSizeWithRotation();
            pdfPage.setIgnorePageRotationForContent(true);
            PdfCanvas over = new PdfCanvas(pdfDoc.getPage(i));
            over.saveState();
            over.setExtGState(gs1);
            float x = pageSize.getX();
            float y = pageSize.getY();
            float pageWidth = pageSize.getWidth();
            float pageHeight = pageSize.getHeight();
            while (y < pageHeight) {
                if (y == 0) y = y + 10;
                while (x < pageWidth) {
//                    if(x==0) x = x+48;
                    if (x == 0) x = x + 68;
                    over.addImageWithTransformationMatrix(img, w / 2, 0, 0, h / 2, x, y, false);
//                    doc.showTextAligned(paragraph, x+32, y+38, i, TextAlignment.LEFT, VerticalAlignment.TOP, 0.3f);
                    x = x + 180;
                }
                x = pageSize.getX();
                y = y + 120;
            }
            over.restoreState();
        }
//        doc.close();
    }

    /**
     * 获取中文字体
     *
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static PdfFont getZhFont() throws IOException {
        return PdfFontFactory.createFont(PdfUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource("static/msyh.ttf").toString(),
                PdfEncodings.IDENTITY_H);
    }


    /**
     * 获得一个 PDF table cell
     *
     * @param txt text
     * @param v   最大宽度百分比
     * @return
     */
    public static Cell newPdfCell(String txt, float v) {
        return new Cell().add(
                new Paragraph(txt).setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER))
                .setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.MIDDLE)
                .setMaxWidth(UnitValue.createPercentValue(v)
        );
    }

    /**
     * 新建 pdfDoc
     *
     * @param pdfPath  pdfPath
     * @param fileName 文件名
     * @return
     * @throws FileNotFoundException
     */
    public static Document newPdfDoc(String pdfPath, String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
        String filePath = pdfPath + fileName;
        // pdf加密
        // PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(filePath, new WriterProperties().setStandardEncryption(null, "Hz123456".getBytes(), EncryptionConstants.ALLOW_SCREENREADERS,
        //         EncryptionConstants.ENCRYPTION_AES_128));
        PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(filePath);
        PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument(writer);
        pdf.setDefaultPageSize(PageSize.A4);
        return new Document(pdf);
    }

}

TableBuilder 工具类

用于构建pdf中用到的表格

package com.***.pdf;

import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Table;
import com.itextpdf.layout.properties.TextAlignment;
import com.itextpdf.layout.properties.UnitValue;
import com.itextpdf.layout.properties.VerticalAlignment;
import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;

@Data
public class TableBuilder {
    /**
     * pdf表格对象
     */
    Table table;
    /**
     * 表格列数
     */
    Integer column;
    /**
     * 每列宽度百分比
     */
    Float columnWidthPercent;

    /**
     * 创建表格
     *
     * @param column  列数
     * @param pdfFont 字体
     * @return
     */
    public static TableBuilder builder(int column, PdfFont pdfFont) {
        TableBuilder tableBuilder = new TableBuilder();
        tableBuilder.setColumn(column);
        tableBuilder.setColumnWidthPercent(100f / column);
        float[] values = new float[column];
        for (int i = 0; i < column; i++) {
            values[i] = 3;
        }
        Table table = new Table(UnitValue.createPercentArray(values))
        		// 这里是设置表格占整个pdf的宽度百分比，这里设置的是100%
                .setWidth(UnitValue.createPercentValue(100))
                .setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER)
                .setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.MIDDLE)
                // 设置字体
                .setFont(pdfFont)
                // 设置字体大小
                .setFontSize(10);
        tableBuilder.setTable(table);
        return tableBuilder;
    }

    // 这里添加数据时，需要注意，每一行的数据个数必须与表格列数一致，单元格无数据时，添加空字符串
    /**
     * 添加一行数据
     * @param row 一行数据
     * @return
     */
    public TableBuilder addRow(List<String> row) {
        for (String item : row) {
            this.table.addCell(PdfUtil.newPdfCell(item, this.columnWidthPercent));
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 添加多行数据
     * @param rowList 多行数据
     * @return
     */
    public TableBuilder addRows(List<List<String>> rowList) {
        for (List<String> row : rowList) {
            this.addRow(row);
        }
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 获取表格对象
     * @return
     */
    public Table build() {
        return this.table;
    }

}

使用以上工具类构建一个测试的pdf，测试pdf效果在文章开头查看

package com.***;

import com.***.utils.pdf.PdfUtil;
import com.***.utils.pdf.TableBuilder;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont;
import com.itextpdf.layout.Document;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Div;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Table;
import com.itextpdf.layout.properties.HorizontalAlignment;
import com.itextpdf.layout.properties.TextAlignment;
import com.itextpdf.layout.properties.UnitValue;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class PdfTest {

    @Test
    public void testPdf() throws IOException {
        Document document = PdfUtil.newPdfDoc("/Desktop/", "test.pdf");
        // 这里的字体对象一个pdf用一次，不能重复(多个pdf)使用，否则会报错
        PdfFont pdfFont = PdfUtil.getZhFont();
        Div head1Div = new Div().setWidth(UnitValue.createPercentValue(100))
                .setHeight(UnitValue.createPercentValue(100))
                .setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
        // 标题，22号字体，居中对齐，加粗
        Paragraph title = new Paragraph("测试pdf标题")
                .setFont(pdfFont).setFontSize(22).setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER)
                .setTextAlignment(TextAlignment.CENTER).setBold();
        head1Div.add(title);
        head1Div.add(
                new Paragraph("一、第一部分：测试表格")
                        .setFont(pdfFont).setFontSize(16).setBold()
        );
        List<String> header = Arrays.asList("姓名", "年龄", "性别", "手机号", "邮箱", "地址", "职业", "备注");
        List<List<String>> data = Arrays.asList(
                Arrays.asList("张三", "25", "男", "13812345678", "zhangsan@qq.com", "北京市海淀区", "学生", "无"),
                Arrays.asList("王五", "28", "男", "13812345680", "wangwu@qq.com", "广东省深圳市", "律师", "无")
        );
        // 表格，8列，字体为pdfFont
        Table table = TableBuilder.builder(8, pdfFont)
                .addRow(header).addRows(data).build();
        head1Div.add(table);
        document.add(head1Div);
        document.close();
    }

}