Python 7 Object

1. 类

• __init__相当于构造函数，__del__相当于析构函数
• 类变量与对象变量：对象变量用self赋值
• 私有变量用__开头，python用命名来区分而没有private块

2. 继承

class SchoolMember:
class Teacher(SchoolMember):

基本还是与C++统一的

 

3. 问题

为什么这些命名不能统一，比如说从C++当中演化出一个命名、关键字、函数等标准？

类的成员变量怎么统一组织

构造函数可否多个

 

4. 类实例

 #!/usr/bin/python # Filename: inherit.py class SchoolMember: '''Represents any school member.''' def __init__(self, name, age): self.name = name self.age = age print '(Initialized SchoolMember: %s)' % self.name def tell(self): '''Tell my details.''' print 'Name:"%s" Age:"%s"' % (self.name, self.age), class Teacher(SchoolMember): '''Represents a teacher.''' def __init__(self, name, age, salary): SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age) self.salary = salary print '(Initialized Teacher: %s)' % self.name def tell(self): SchoolMember.tell(self) print 'Salary: "%d"' % self.salary class Student(SchoolMember): '''Represents a student.''' def __init__(self, name, age, marks): SchoolMember.__init__(self, name, age) self.marks = marks print '(Initialized Student: %s)' % self.name def tell(self): SchoolMember.tell(self) print 'Marks: "%d"' % self.marks t = Teacher('Mrs. Shrividya', 40, 30000) s = Student('Swaroop', 22, 75) print # prints a blank line members = [t, s] for member in members: member.tell() # works for both Teachers and Students