获取线程在CPU的执行时间

1. 总览

   • 说明

     • 通过linux下的接口实现.

   • 参考

     • man7

2. 案例

   • 代码

     #include<pthread.h>
     #include<stdio.h>
     #include<time.h>
     #include<unistd.h>
     int main() {
            clockid_t st;
            struct timespec ts,te;
            if(pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_self();,&st)){return 0;}
            if(clock_gettime(st,&ts)){return 0;}
            printf("%09ld.%09ld\n",ts.tv_sec,ts.tv_nsec);
     
            for(int i = 0 ; i < 1000000000 ; i++){}
            sleep(1);
            
            if(clock_gettime(st,&te)){return 0;}
            printf("%09ld.%09ld\n",te.tv_sec,te.tv_nsec);
     }
     

   • 编译

     g++ -g -pthread test.cpp
     

   • 执行结果

     ch@chvm:~/ch/exam/cpu_clock$ time ./a.out
     000000000.000596603
     000000001.519019122
     
     real    0m2.520s
     user    0m1.516s
     sys     0m0.004s
     
     

   • C++版本

     class CpuTimer {
     public:
        CpuTimer(){
            pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_self(),&id_);
            clock_gettime(id_,&ts_);
            struct sched_param param{.sched_priority=10};
            if(pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(),SCHED_FIFO,&param)){
                LOGE("sched-error");
            }
        }
        ~CpuTimer(){
            clock_gettime(id_,&te_);
            LOGE("cputime %lld",(te_.tv_sec-ts_.tv_sec)*1000000000ll+te_.tv_nsec-ts_.tv_nsec);
            struct sched_param param{.sched_priority=0};
            if(pthread_setschedparam(pthread_self(),SCHED_OTHER,&param)){
                LOGE("sched-error");
            }
        }
     private:
        clockid_t id_;
        struct timespec ts_,te_;
     };