将IP转换为数字

项目中要用到对IP地址的排序，所以一般要将其转换为一个整型数，具体流程为：先将各点分十进制的IP值转为十六进制数，最后将整个十六进制组成一个字符，然后将其表示成一个十进制长整型数，在程序中范围应该使用long long型，否则可能造成越界，自己随便实现了一个：

/* transform IP string into long long decimal value */
long long ipstr_to_long(char *src)
{
    int tmp[4];
    char hexStr[16] = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
    int i = 0;
    char *p = src, *q = NULL;

    for (; i < 4; i ++)
    {
        if (i == 3)
        {
            tmp[i] = strtol(p, NULL, 10);
        }
        else
        {
            q = strchr(p, '.');
            if (q == NULL)
            {
                return -1;
            }

            char vbuff[32];
            memset(vbuff, 0, sizeof(vbuff));
            strncpy(vbuff, p, q - p);
            tmp[i] = strtol(vbuff, NULL, 10);
        }
        p = q + 1;
    }

    char buff[128];
    memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
    int len = strlen(buff);
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i ++)
    {
        int res = tmp[i], k = 0;
        char hex_tmp[32];
        memset(hex_tmp, 0, sizeof(hex_tmp));
        while (res > 0)
        {
            int vtmp = res % 16;
            hex_tmp[k] = hexStr[vtmp];
            res = res / 16;
            k ++;
        }

        while (k)
        {
            buff[len] = hex_tmp[k-1];
            k--;
            len ++;
        }
    }

    long long ret_long = 0;
    ret_long = strtoll(buff, NULL, 16);

    return ret_long;
}