Django的安装及使用

一）安装python3.5.2

安装依赖库：yuminstall zlib-devel

yum install zlib

yum install openssl-devel

 

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.2/Python-3.5.2.tgz

       tar -xvf Python-3.5.2.tgz

cd Python-3.5.2

       ./configure

       make

       make install

      

rm python

       ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

二）安装pip for python3

wget https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a6/5b/f399fcffb9128d642387133dc3aa9bb81f127b949cd4d9f63e5602ad1d71/setuptools-39.1.0.zip

 

unzip setuptools-39.1.0.zip

python setup.py  install

 

python -m pip  install--upgrade pip

 

pip –V

 

三）安装Django

pip install Django==1.11.13

 

 

四）安装mysql

安装所依赖的包

 yum-y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio

 

 yuminstall libaio libaio-devel –y

 

 yuminstall perl-Data-Dumper –y

 

yum installnet-tools –y

 

yum install perl

 

yum install -y perl-Module-Install.noarch

 

安装boost

wget https://sourceforge.mirrorservice.org/b/bo/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

 

检查系统是否安装mysql或Mariadb数据库：

rpm -qa | grep mariadb

rpm -qa | grep mysql

 

卸载mariadb数据库

yum -y remove mari*

 

查系统是没有安装过 MySQL 和 Mariadb 数据库的

 

获取mysql源码

wgethttps://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22.tar.gz

解压后（可执行 ./ bootstrap.sh  ./b2 install）

 

ln -s /usr/local/ mysql-5.7.22/usr/local/mysql

 

解压：

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.22/ \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.22/data \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all

make & make install

 

中间提示错误：

c++: internal compiler error:Killed (program cc1plus)

Please submit a full bugreport,

with preprocessed source ifappropriate.

See<http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla> for instructions.

make[2]: ***[sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/item_geofunc.cc.o] Error 4

make[1]: ***[sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/all] Error 2

交换区不够，设置2G交换区。

# dd if=/dev/zeroof=/swapfile bs=1k count=2048000 --获取要增加的2G的SWAP文件块

# mkswap /swapfile     -- 创建SWAP文件

# swapon /swapfile     -- 激活SWAP文件

# swapon -s            -- 查看SWAP信息是否正确

# echo "/var/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0">> /etc/fstab     -- 添加到fstab文件中让系统引导时自动启动。

（应该是内存不足，换成低版本5.6.40安装，下再mysql 源码

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.40.tar.gz

 

cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.40/-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql-5.6.40/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc-DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci    -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1-DMYSQL_USER=mysql

 

 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all）

 

#useradd -g mysql mysql

执行命令创建mysql用户组

#groupadd mysql

chown -Rmysql:mysql  /usr/local/mysql/

 

添加开机启动：执行命令cpsupport-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql，把启动脚本放到开机初始化目录

chmod +x/etc/init.d/mysql    赋予可执行权限

 

**如果/etc/目录下有my.cnf存在，需要把这个配置删除了**

 

perlscripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

 

 

 

拷贝support-files下的my-default.cnf文件。cp  ./my-default.cnf    /etc/my.cnf

 

供参考的配置文件

[mysqld]

 

# Remove leading # and set tothe amount of RAM for the most important data

# cache in MySQL. Start at 70%of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

 

# Remove leading # to turn ona very important data integrity option: logging

# changes to the binary logbetween backups.

log_bin

 

# These are commonly set,remove the # and set as required.

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir =/usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

# server_id = .....

socket =/tmp/mysql.sock

 

 

# Remove leading # to setoptions mainly useful for reporting servers.

# The server defaults arefaster for transactions and fast SELECTs.

# Adjust sizes as needed,experiment to find the optimal values.

join_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

 

添加mysql的bin路径

vim/etc/profile

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

exportPATH

 

添加mysql库路径

vim /etc/ld.so.conf

/usr/local/mysql/lib/

 

路径生效：

ldconfig

 

chkconfig --addmysql       添加服务
chkconfig --list            显示服务列表
如果看到mysql的服务，并且3,4,5都是on的话则成功，如果是off，则键入
chkconfig   mysql  on

启动mysql服务：执行命令service mysql  start

 

修改mysql的root用户密码，root初始密码为空的：

执行命令：./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '密码'  （注意前面有个“.”）

 

登录： mysql-hlocalhost -uroot -p

 

安装mysql驱动

pip install mysqlclient.

 

 

修改

建立数据库：createdatabase  mydatabase character set utf8;

 

 

五） 使用Django

1）  新建django项目：

django-admin  startproject projectname

cd projectname

2）新建应用

django-admin startapp appname

3）使用mysql数据库

     修改setting.py

    DATABASES = {

    'default': {

        'ENGINE':'django.db.backends.mysql', 

        'NAME': 'mydatabase', 

        'USER': 'root', 

        'PASSWORD': '密码', 

        'HOST': '127.0.0.1', 

        'PORT': '3306',

    }

}

 

4）创建数据库

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

 

5)启动服务器

修改新建项目下的setting.py

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['127.0.0.1','你的外网ip','localhost']

运行服务器

python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8008