Nginx 集群和IP反向代理

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-11 13:18:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-11 13:18:11 发布

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分类专栏： nginx 文章标签： nginx 集群

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Nginx 集群和IP反向代理

一、下载Nginx 稳定版http://nginx.org/en/download.html

二、配置Nginx的config文件（只需要修改里面的server{}和增加 upstream myserver {}即可）

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
#pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
   # 最大并发数
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
#指定轮询几率，weight和访问比率成正比，用于后端服务器性能不均的时候使用，在使用这个时会有session问题，用户登录后，当再次请求时可能会被分配给其他服务器这时用户的登录信息就会丢失不能正常访问，如果使用token验证且用户的token不是保存在服务器的缓存上的，这样用户的每次请求都是带着token，后端无论是那台服务器都可以拿到token进行验证，建议使用redis进行缓存token
    upstream myserver {

      server 192.168.10.20:8888 weight=2;
          server 192.168.10.21:8888 weight=2;
      server 192.168.10.22:8889 weight=3;
      server 192.168.10.23:8888 weight=3;
          keepalive 64;
        }
    server {
        listen       8080;#端口
        server_name  127.0.0.1;#你的网站进入地址ip或者域名 www.yourProject.com
        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        location / {
           proxy_redirect off; #禁用缓存
               proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
               proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
               proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
                #设置主机头和客户端真实地址务器获取客户端真实IP
               proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
               proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
               proxy_set_header Connection "";
               proxy_http_version 1.1;
               proxy_pass http://myserver ;#反向代理的地址列表
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;
        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}