RocketMQ在windows上安装和开发使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 22:30:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-04 22:30:17 发布

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分类专栏： MQ 文章标签： RocketMQ mq windows RocketMQ

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ruishenh/article/details/22390809

版权

本文档详细介绍了如何在Windows上安装和配置RocketMQ，包括启动RocketMQ服务、创建Maven项目以及编写消息生产者和消费者。通过实际操作展示了RocketMQ的基本用法，适合初学者入门。

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1.概述

RocketMQ是alibaba公司开源的一个纯java的开源消息中间件。

2.开发测试环境搭建

1. 安装&启动

进入到RocketMQ下载包解压的路径下

D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8\RocketMQ-3.0.8>

接下来安装

执行下边的命令或者执行install.bat（在这个bat文件中的命令如下）对maven熟悉的一眼就知道是执行clean package install assembly等操作。

mvn -Dmaven.test.skip=true clean packageinstall assembly:assembly –U

操作信息如下：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO]
[INFO] rocketmq-all 3.0.8
[INFO] rocketmq-remoting 3.0.8
[INFO] rocketmq-common 3.0.8
[INFO] rocketmq-client 3.0.8
[INFO] rocketmq-store 3.0.8
[INFO] rocketmq-broker 3.0.8
[INFO] rocketmq-tools 3.0.8
[INFO] rocketmq-research 3.0.8
[INFO] rocketmq-namesrv 3.0.8
[INFO] rocketmq-example 3.0.8
[INFO] rocketmq-qatest 3.0.8
[INFO]                                                                        
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building rocketmq-all 3.0.8 3.0.8
[INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]///省了…..编译打包过程
[INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] rocketmq-all 3.0.8................................ SUCCESS [5.861s]
[INFO] rocketmq-remoting 3.0.8 ...........................SUCCESS [1.483s]
[INFO] rocketmq-common 3.0.8............................. SUCCESS [1.627s]
[INFO] rocketmq-client 3.0.8............................. SUCCESS [1.486s]
[INFO] rocketmq-store 3.0.8.............................. SUCCESS [1.398s]
[INFO] rocketmq-broker 3.0.8............................. SUCCESS [1.512s]
[INFO] rocketmq-tools 3.0.8.............................. SUCCESS [1.125s]
[INFO] rocketmq-research 3.0.8........................... SUCCESS [0.917s]
[INFO] rocketmq-namesrv 3.0.8............................ SUCCESS [0.609s]
[INFO] rocketmq-example 3.0.8............................ SUCCESS [0.604s]
[INFO] rocketmq-qatest 3.0.8............................. SUCCESS [0.057s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 18.145s
[INFO] Finished at: Fri Mar 28 10:36:08 CST2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 60M/395M
[INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------
D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8\RocketMQ-3.0.8>

接下来把编译好的项目copy出来

D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8\RocketMQ-3.0.8\target> xcopy /E alibaba-rocketmq-3.0.8  D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8\
D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8>dir
 驱动器 D 中的卷是 软件
 卷的序列号是000F-1D4F
 
 D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8 的目录
 
2014/03/28 10:44    <DIR>          .
2014/03/28 10:44    <DIR>          ..
2014/03/28 10:44    <DIR>          alibaba-rocketmq
2014/03/07 15:08                52pax_global_header
2014/03/28 10:37    <DIR>          RocketMQ-3.0.8
               1 个文件             52 字节
               4 个目录 105,101,885,440 可用字节
 
D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8>cd alibaba-rocketmq

启动服务

//启动mqnamesrv

D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8\alibaba-rocketmq>start/b bin/mqnamesrv.exe  >D:\logs\alibaba-rocketmq/mqnamesrv.log

可以通过jps查看一下是不是有了RocketMQ的进程，如下方的6484

C:\Users\houchangren>jps -v
6484 -Djava.ext.dirs=D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8\alibaba-rocketmq\bin/../lib-Drocketmq.home.dir=D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8\alibaba-rocketmq\bin/..-XX:MaxNewSize=512M -XX:MaxPermSize=128M -XX:NewSit abort
6876 JConsole -Denv.class.path=D:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.6.0_26\lib -Dapplication.home=D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_26-Djconsole.showOutputViewer
6936org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.2.0.v20110502.jar -Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.5-Xms40m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m
4140 Jps -Denv.class.path=D:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.6.0_26\lib -Dapplication.home=D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_26-Xms8m

看日志中信息D:\logs\alibaba-rocketmq/mqnamesrv.log

The Name Server boot success.

//启动broker

D:\machine\RocketMQ-3.0.8\alibaba-rocketmq>start/b bin/mqbroker.exe -n "10.57.41.19:9876">D:\logs\alibaba-rocketmq/mqbroker.log

看日志中信息D:\logs\alibaba-rocketmq/mqbroker.log

The broker[houchangren, 10.57.41.19:10911]boot success.

2.项目实例

1. 创建maven项目

Pom.xml文件如下

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.ruishenh</groupId>
 <artifactId>gomeTest</artifactId>
 <packaging>war</packaging>
 <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <name>gomeTest Maven Webapp&l