java连接MySql数据库Communications link failure错误分析

java连接MySql数据库Communications link failure错误分析

问题描述

最近在复习JDBC方面的知识点，测试过程中，发现通过JDBC连接MySql数据库报错，报错信息在最后，首先讲结论：

Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException

也就是数据库版本不兼容TLS协议导致

解决方法

思路：蛮力直接把ssl给去掉了，双方直接不使用ssl

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxx?useSSL=false

这里我是在本地图方便，如果为了安全，可以指定特定的TLS协议版本，可以自行GUGU

报错如下

注意这一行：Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: No appropriate protocol (protocol is disabled or cipher suites are inappropriate)

com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:174)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:64)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:455)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:199)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
	at org.smart4j.test.JDBCTest.main(JDBCTest.java:17)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.CJCommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:105)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:151)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createCommunicationsException(ExceptionFactory.java:167)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.negotiateSSLConnection(NativeProtocol.java:361)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeAuthenticationProvider.negotiateSSLConnection(NativeAuthenticationProvider.java:777)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeAuthenticationProvider.proceedHandshakeWithPluggableAuthentication(NativeAuthenticationProvider.java:486)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeAuthenticationProvider.connect(NativeAuthenticationProvider.java:202)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.connect(NativeProtocol.java:1452)
	at com.mysql.cj.NativeSession.connect(NativeSession.java:165)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:955)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:825)
	... 6 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: No appropriate protocol (protocol is disabled or cipher suites are inappropriate)
	at sun.security.ssl.HandshakeContext.<init>(HandshakeContext.java:171)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshakeContext.<init>(ClientHandshakeContext.java:101)
	at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.kickstart(TransportContext.java:238)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:394)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:373)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.ExportControlled.performTlsHandshake(ExportControlled.java:316)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.StandardSocketFactory.performTlsHandshake(StandardSocketFactory.java:188)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.performTlsHandshake(NativeSocketConnection.java:99)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.negotiateSSLConnection(NativeProtocol.java:352)