f2py::演示Fortran模块功能

 f2py::演示Fortran模块功能,首先请看示例Fortran90文件:

module mod
  integer i
  integer :: x(4)
  real, dimension(2,3) :: a
  real, allocatable, dimension(:,:) :: b 
contains
  subroutine foo
    integer k
    print*, "i=",i
    print*, "x=[",x,"]"
    print*, "a=["
    print*, "[",a(1,1),",",a(1,2),",",a(1,3),"]"
    print*, "[",a(2,1),",",a(2,2),",",a(2,3),"]"
    print*, "]"
    print*, "Setting a(1,2)=a(1,2)+3"
    a(1,2) = a(1,2)+3
  end subroutine foo
end module mod

在DOS窗口编译一下:

f2py -c -m moddata moddata.f90

下面演示如何在python中使用fortran模块:

>>> import moddata
>>> print moddata.mod.__doc__
i - 'i'-scalar
x - 'i'-array(4)
a - 'f'-array(2,3)
foo - Function signature:
  foo()


>>> moddata.mod.i = 5  
>>> moddata.mod.x[:2] = [1,2]
>>> moddata.mod.a = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
>>> moddata.mod.foo()                
 i=           5
 x=[           1           2           0           0 ]
 a=[
 [   1.000000     ,   2.000000     ,   3.000000     ]
 [   4.000000     ,   5.000000     ,   6.000000     ]
 ]
 Setting a(1,2)=a(1,2)+3
>>> moddata.mod.a               # a is Fortran-contiguous
array([[ 1.,  5.,  3.],
       [ 4.,  5.,  6.]],'f')

 

更详细的可以看官方的介绍:

http://cens.ioc.ee/projects/f2py2e/