f2py::演示Fortran字符串在python中的用法

f2py::演示Fortran字符串在python中的用法.

先看示例Fortran文件:

C FILE: STRING.F
      SUBROUTINE FOO(A,B,C,D)
      CHARACTER*5 A, B
      CHARACTER*(*) C,D
Cf2py intent(in) a,c
Cf2py intent(inout) b,d
      PRINT*, "A=",A
      PRINT*, "B=",B
      PRINT*, "C=",C
      PRINT*, "D=",D
      PRINT*, "CHANGE A,B,C,D"
      A(1:1) = 'A'
      B(1:1) = 'B'
      C(1:1) = 'C'
      D(1:1) = 'D'
      PRINT*, "A=",A
      PRINT*, "B=",B
      PRINT*, "C=",C
      PRINT*, "D=",D
      END
C END OF FILE STRING.F

在dos下编译一下:

f2py -c -m mystring string.f

下面演示在python中如何使用:

>>> import mystring
>>> print mystring.foo.__doc__
foo - Function signature:
  foo(a,b,c,d)
Required arguments:
  a : input string(len=5)
  b : in/output rank-0 array(string(len=5),'c')
  c : input string(len=-1)
  d : in/output rank-0 array(string(len=-1),'c')

>>> import Numeric
>>> a=Numeric.array('123')
>>> b=Numeric.array('123')
>>> c=Numeric.array('123')
>>> d=Numeric.array('123')
>>> mystring.foo(a,b,c,d)
 A=123
 B=123
 C=123
 D=123
 CHANGE A,B,C,D
 A=A23
 B=B23
 C=C23
 D=D23
>>> a.tostring(),b.tostring(),c.tostring(),d.tostring()
('123', 'B23', '123', 'D23')

更详细的内容请看官方的说明:

http://cens.ioc.ee/projects/f2py2e/