java 实现http POST请求

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;


import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;


public class RpcUtil {


//设置连接超时时间    
private static final int CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 10*1000;  
private static final int SO_TIMEOUT = 10*1000;  
private HttpClient client = null;
public RpcUtil() { init(); }

private void init() {
try {
HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
//设置请求超时10秒钟    
params.setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
//设置等待数据超时时间10秒钟  
params.setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, SO_TIMEOUT);

// 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLSocketFactory(sslContext);
//设置访问协议   
   SchemeRegistry schreg = new SchemeRegistry();    
   schreg.register(new Scheme("http",80,PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory()));   
   schreg.register(new Scheme("https", 443, socketFactory));
   
   PoolingClientConnectionManager pccm = new PoolingClientConnectionManager(schreg);  
   pccm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20); //每个主机的最大并行链接数    
   pccm.setMaxTotal(100);          //客户端总并行链接最大数     
client = new DefaultHttpClient(pccm, params);


} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* POST方式 JSON格式请求
* @param url 接口地址
* @param params URL参数
* @param data 需要发送的数据
* @return
*/
public Object postJson(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> data) { return postJson(url, params, data, "UTF-8"); }

/**
* POST方式 JSON格式请求
* @param url 接口地址
* @param params URL参数
* @param data 需要发送的数据
* @param input_charset 编码
* @return
*/
public Object postJson(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> data, String input_charset) {
List<NameValuePair> param = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
if (params != null)
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
param.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key))); 
}
String uri = url + "?" + URLEncodedUtils.format(param, input_charset);
try {
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(uri);
post.addHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(JsonUtil.toJson(data), input_charset);
entity.setContentType("text/json");
post.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
return jsonStr;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} 
return null;
}

}