iOS图像处理——滤镜

在iOS中滤镜的API是指Core Image框架定义好的，并且非常重要。

使用滤镜

iOS有90多种滤镜，Mac有120多种，而且有很多的参数和属性。

滤镜使用流程可以分成三步：

1. 创建滤镜CIFilter对象；
2. 设置滤镜参数；
3. 输出结果；

实例：旧色调和高斯模糊滤镜

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *iamgeView;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISlider *slider;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *image;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISegmentedControl *segmentedControl;

- (IBAction)changeValue:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)segmentSelected:(id)sender;
/**
 操作旧色调
 */
-(void)filterSepiaTone;
/**
 操作高斯模糊
 */
-(void)filterGaussianBlur;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"flower" ofType:@"jpg"];
    _image = [[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path];
    
    if (_segmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex == 0)
    {
        [self filterSepiaTone];
    }
    else
    {
        [self filterGaussianBlur];
    }
}

-(void)filterSepiaTone
{
    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
    CIImage *cImage = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:_image.CGImage];
    CIImage *result;
    
    CIFilter *sepiaTone = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CISepiaTone"];
    [sepiaTone setValue:cImage forKey:@"inputImage"];
    
    double value = [_slider value];
    [sepiaTone setValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:value] forKey:@"inputIntensity"];
    
    result = [sepiaTone valueForKey:@"outputImage"];
    
    CGImageRef imageRef = [context createCGImage:result fromRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, _iamgeView.frame.size.width, _iamgeView.frame.size.height)];
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
    _iamgeView.image = image;
    
    NSString *text = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"旧色调：%.2f", value];
    _label.text = text;
    
    CFRelease(imageRef);
}

-(void)filterGaussianBlur
{
    CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];
    CIImage *cImage = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:_image.CGImage];
    CIImage *result;
    
    CIFilter *gaussianBlur = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIGaussianBlur"];
    [gaussianBlur setValue:cImage forKey:@"inputImage"];
    
    double value = [_slider value];
    value *= 10;
    
    [gaussianBlur setValue:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:value] forKey:@"inputRadius"];
    
    result = [gaussianBlur valueForKey:@"outputImage"];
    
    CGImageRef imageRef = [context createCGImage:result fromRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, _iamgeView.frame.size.width, _iamgeView.frame.size.height)];
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];
    _iamgeView.image = image;
    
    NSString *text = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"高斯模糊：%.2f", value];
    _label.text = text;
    
    CFRelease(imageRef);
}

- (IBAction)segmentSelected:(UIButton *)sender
{
    if (_segmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex == 0)
    {
        [self filterSepiaTone];
    }
    else
    {
        [self filterGaussianBlur];
    }
}

- (IBAction)changeValue:(id)sender
{
    if (_segmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex == 0)
    {
        [self filterSepiaTone];
    }
    else
    {
        [self filterGaussianBlur];
    }
}

@end