vc+ado动态创建access数据库

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-22 06:37:16 发布

runall

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-22 06:37:16 发布

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文章标签： access buffer 数据库 sql compression null

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/runall/article/details/88995

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ado技术目前已经成为连接数据库的主流技术，下面我来介绍如何使用ado来动态创建access数据库。

为了使用ado，必须引入微软的两个动态连接库msadox.dll和msado15.dll：

#pragma warning (disable: 4146)
#import "c:/Program Files/Common Files/system/ado/msadox.dll"
#import "c:/Program Files/Common Files/system/ado/msado15.dll" no_namespace rename("EOF", "EndOfFile")
#pragma warning (default: 4146)

将上述代码加入到stdafx.h文件中，由于ado是com组件，因此使用ado之前还要初始化com环境：

CoInitialize(NULL);

下面是一个在access数据库中创建表的sql语句的例子：

create table test
(
name text(20) WITH COMPRESSION not null,

score decimal(12,4) not null default 0,

ID smallint not null default 0,

birthday date,

sex char(1),

CONSTRAINT CK_CH_SEX Check(SEX in ('N','V')),

CONSTRAINT PK_ID Primary Key (ID)

);

使用ADOX::CatalogPtr来创建mdb文件：

HRESULT hr = S_OK;

//Set ActiveConnection of Catalog to this string
CString strcnn(_T("Provider=Microsoft.JET.OLEDB.4.0;Data source = d://test.mdb"));

try
{
ADOX::_CatalogPtr m_pCatalog = NULL;
hr = m_pCatalog.CreateInstance(__uuidof (ADOX::Catalog));

if(FAILED(hr))

{

_com_issue_error(hr);

}

else

{
m_pCatalog->Create(_bstr_t(strcnn)); //Create MDB

       }
}
catch(_com_error &e)
{
     // Notify the user of errors if any.
    AfxMessageBox(_T(“error“));
}

创建一个连接对象打开刚刚建立的mdb文件：

_ConnectionPtr g_pConn;

g_pConn.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Connection));

g_pConn->Open("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=d://test.mdb;",
"", "", adConnectUnspecified);

下面函数用来执行sql文件中的sql语句：

// Function name : RunSqlScript
// Description  : 执行SQL脚本, peckermen@163.com, 2003-09-15
// Return type  : BOOL 成功返回TRUE
// Argument   : LPCSTR SqlScriptFile SQL脚本文件名
// Argument   : char separator SQL 分割符号, 缺省';'
// Argument   : char Remark    SQL 注释符号, 缺省'-'
BOOL RunSqlScript(LPCSTR SqlScriptFile, char separator = ';', char Remark = '-')
{
BOOL bRet = FALSE;
CFileFind finder;
CString ErrLong;
if (finder.FindFile(SqlScriptFile) == TRUE)
{
  CFile fSql;
  TCHAR *buffer, *pSQL, *p;

  fSql.Open(SqlScriptFile,CFile::modeRead);
  UINT nFileLength = fSql.GetLength();

  buffer = (TCHAR *)malloc((nFileLength + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR));
  _tcsnset(buffer, TCHAR('/0'), nFileLength + 1);

UINT nBytesRead = fSql.Read(buffer,nFileLength); //把sql文件内容读入内存缓冲区
fSql.Close();

  p = pSQL = buffer;
  BOOL bRunOK = FALSE;
  BOOL bInNote = FALSE;
  BOOL bSkip = FALSE;
  CString strSQL;
  TCHAR ch;
  ErrLog = _T("");
  while (p < (buffer + nFileLength)){
          //判断是否是注释行
   if (bInNote)
   {
    if (*p == TCHAR('/x0a'))
     bInNote = FALSE;
   }
   else
   {
    if ((*p == Remark) && (*(p+1) == Remark))
    {
     bInNote = TRUE;
     p++;
    }
    else
    {
            //判断是否是sql语句结束标志
     if (*p == separator){
      strSQL = _T("");
      bSkip = FALSE;
      while (pSQL < p)
      {
       if (bSkip == FALSE){
        if ((*(pSQL) == Remark) &&(*(pSQL+1) == Remark))
        {
         bSkip = TRUE;
         pSQL++;
        }
        else
        {
         ch = *pSQL;
         strSQL = strSQL+ch;
        }
       }
       else{
        if (*pSQL = TCHAR('/x0a')){
         bSkip = FALSE;
         ch = TCHAR(' ');
         strSQL = strSQL + ch;
        }
       }

       pSQL++;
      }
      pSQL = p + 1;
      ErrLog = ErrLog + _T("-- SQL Running .../n");
      ErrLog = ErrLog + strSQL;

      _variant_t vRecords;

      m_nRecordsAffected = 0;

      try
      {
       g_pConn->CursorLocation = adUseClient;
       g_pConn->Execute(_bstr_t((LPCTSTR)strSQL), &vRecords, adExecuteNoRecords);
       m_nRecordsAffected = vRecords.iVal;
       bRunOK = TRUE;
      }
      catch(_com_error &e)
      {
       bRunOK = FALSE;
      }

      if (bRunOK)
       ErrLog = ErrLog + _T("/n-- Successed!/n");
      else
      {
       ErrLog = ErrLog + _T("/n-- Failed!/n");
       break;
      }

     }
    }
   }
   p++;
  }
  free(buffer);
  bRet = bRunOK;
}
return bRet;
}