Kafka集群部署实践

Kafka系列

第一章 Kafka基础概念

第二章 Kafka集群部署实践

第三章 重复造轮子kmq

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前言

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一、准备环境

环境：window 10
kafka：2.13
zookeeper：3.6.2
docker-desktop-window：3.0.4

二、搭建步骤

1.修改zookeeper配置文件，zoo.cfg。然后运行zkServer.cmd，启动zookeeper，使用ZooInspector连接zookeeper

2.准备脚本，下面以kafka-1为例，server.properties中需要修改的项为：broker.id、port、listeners、log.dirs、zookeeper.connect

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults

############################# Server Basics #############################

# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
broker.id=1
port=9001

############################# Socket Server Settings #############################

# The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from 
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
#   FORMAT:
#     listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
#   EXAMPLE:
#     listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9001

# Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set, 
# it uses the value for "listeners" if configured.  Otherwise, it will use the value
# returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
#advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092

# Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details
#listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL

# The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
num.network.threads=3

# The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
num.io.threads=8

# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400

# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400

# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600


############################# Log Basics #############################

# A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs1

# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1

# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1

############################# Internal Topic Settings  #############################
# The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
# For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended to ensure availability such as 3.
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1

############################# Log Flush Policy #############################

# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
# There are a few important trade-offs here:
#    1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
#    2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
#    3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to excessive seeks.
# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.

# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
#log.flush.interval.messages=10000

# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
#log.flush.interval.ms=1000

############################# Log Retention Policy #############################

# The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
# be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
# from the end of the log.

# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
log.retention.hours=168

# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining
# segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824

# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824

# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000

############################# Zookeeper #############################

# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181
broker.list=localhost:9001,localhost:9002,localhost:9003

# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000


############################# Group Coordinator Settings #############################

# The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance.
# The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms.
# The default value for this is 3 seconds.
# We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing.
# However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0

3.分别启动3个kafka，命令为：.\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties，可以在Zookeeper中看到注册上来的3个节点

4.安装kafka-manager工具， 监控kafka集群状态

docker-compose.yml文件配置

version: '3'
services:
  kafka-manager:
    image: sheepkiller/kafka-manager
    ports:
      - 9000:9000
    environment:
      ZK_HOSTS: 192.168.101.4:2181

执行docker-compose up命令，访问localhost:9000

5.实例代码

5.1 pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.72</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

5.2 配置文件

server:
  port: 58080
  servlet:
    context-path: /

# kafka 配置
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-kafka-demo
  kafka:
    admin:
      client-id: 1
    num:
      partitions: 3
      replication: 2
    template:
      default-topic: test.order.topic
    producer:
      acks: 0
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9001,127.0.0.1:9002,127.0.0.1:9003
      batch-size: 100
      buffer-memory: 33554432
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerSerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      client-id: 1002
    consumer:
      client-id: 1001
      auto-commit-interval: 100
      enable-auto-commit: true
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      auto-offset-reset: earliest
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9001,127.0.0.1:9002,127.0.0.1:9003
    listener:
      ack-mode: batch

5.3 消费者

@Component
@Slf4j
public class KafkaConsumer {

    @KafkaListener(topics = "test.order.topic", groupId = "1")
    public void receiveMessage(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record){
        Optional<?> kafkaMessage = Optional.ofNullable(record);
        if (kafkaMessage.isPresent()) {
            Object message = kafkaMessage.get();
            log.info("receive msg: {}", message);
        }
    }
}

5.4 生产者

@Component
@Slf4j
@EnableScheduling
public class KafkaProducer {

    private static AtomicInteger adder = new AtomicInteger(0);

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<Integer, String> kafkaTemplate;

    public void send(String topic, String message){
        kafkaTemplate.send(topic, message.hashCode(), message);
    }


    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000)
    public void sendMessage(){
        send("test.order.topic", JSON.toJSONString(createOrder()));
    }

    private Order createOrder(){
        Order order = new Order();
        order.setId(adder.getAndIncrement());
        order.setName("order" + adder);
        return order;
    }
}

程序启动后，控制台打印的日志：

receive msg: ConsumerRecord(topic = test.order.topic, partition = 1, leaderEpoch = 0, offset = 17, CreateTime = 1610470037027, serialized key size = 4, serialized value size = 26, headers = RecordHeaders(headers = [], isReadOnly = false), key = 354222495, value = {"id":35,"name":"order36"})
receive msg: ConsumerRecord(topic = test.order.topic, partition = 1, leaderEpoch = 0, offset = 18, CreateTime = 1610470042023, serialized key size = 4, serialized value size = 26, headers = RecordHeaders(headers = [], isReadOnly = false), key = -490248415, value = {"id":36,"name":"order37"})
receive msg: ConsumerRecord(topic = test.order.topic, partition = 1, leaderEpoch = 0, offset = 19, CreateTime = 1610470047013, serialized key size = 4, serialized value size = 26, headers = RecordHeaders(headers = [], isReadOnly = false), key = -1334719325, value = {"id":37,"name":"order38"})
receive msg: ConsumerRecord(topic = test.order.topic, partition = 2, leaderEpoch = 0, offset = 12, CreateTime = 1610470052018, serialized key size = 4, serialized value size = 26, headers = RecordHeaders(headers = [], isReadOnly = false), key = 2115777061, value = {"id":38,"name":"order39"})
 receive msg: ConsumerRecord(topic = test.order.topic, partition = 0, leaderEpoch = 0, offset = 10, CreateTime = 1610470057023, serialized key size = 4, serialized value size = 26, headers = RecordHeaders(headers = [], isReadOnly = false), key = 1271326332, value = {"id":39,"name":"order40"})

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总结

以上就是Kafka集群搭建，简单消费者、发送者的例子。