iOS开发-日期操作

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-28 10:28:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-11-28 10:28:53 发布

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分类专栏： iOS开发技巧 iOS开发初级技巧 iOS开发基础知识

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1. #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
2. @interface NSDate (Helpers)
3. @end
#import "Date.h"
@implementation NSDate(Helpers)
//获取年月日如:19871127.
- (NSString *)getFormatYearMonthDay
{
NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d%02d%02d",[self getYear],[self getMonth],[self getDay]];
return string;
}
//该日期是该年的第几周
- (int )getWeekOfYear
{
int i;
int year = [self getYear];
NSDate *date = [self endOfWeek];
for (i = 1;[[date dateAfterDay:-7 * i] getYear] == year;i++)
{
}
return i;
}
//返回day天后的日期(若day为负数,则为|day|天前的日期)
- (NSDate *)dateAfterDay:(int)day
{
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
// Get the weekday component of the current date
// NSDateComponents *weekdayComponents = [calendar components:NSWeekdayCalendarUnit fromDate:self];
NSDateComponents *componentsToAdd = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
// to get the end of week for a particular date, add (7 - weekday) days
[componentsToAdd setDay:day];
NSDate *dateAfterDay = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:componentsToAdd toDate:self options:0];
[componentsToAdd release];
return dateAfterDay;
}
//month个月后的日期
- (NSDate *)dateafterMonth:(int)month
{
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *componentsToAdd = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[componentsToAdd setMonth:month];
NSDate *dateAfterMonth = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:componentsToAdd toDate:self options:0];
[componentsToAdd release];
return dateAfterMonth;
}
//获取日
- (NSUInteger)getDay{
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *dayComponents = [calendar components:(NSDayCalendarUnit) fromDate:self];
return [dayComponents day];
}
//获取月
- (NSUInteger)getMonth
{
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *dayComponents = [calendar components:(NSMonthCalendarUnit) fromDate:self];
return [dayComponents month];
}
//获取年
- (NSUInteger)getYear
{
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *dayComponents = [calendar components:(NSYearCalendarUnit) fromDate:self];
return [dayComponents year];
}
//获取小时
- (int )getHour {
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSUInteger unitFlags =NSYearCalendarUnit| NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit |NSHourCalendarUnit|NSMinuteCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:self];
NSInteger hour = [components hour];
return (int)hour;
}
//获取分钟
- (int)getMinute {
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSUInteger unitFlags =NSYearCalendarUnit| NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit |NSHourCalendarUnit|NSMinuteCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:self];
NSInteger minute = [components minute];
return (int)minute;
}
- (int )getHour:(NSDate *)date {
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSUInteger unitFlags =NSYearCalendarUnit| NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit |NSHourCalendarUnit|NSMinuteCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
NSInteger hour = [components hour];
return (int)hour;
}
- (int)getMinute:(NSDate *)date {
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSUInteger unitFlags =NSYearCalendarUnit| NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit |NSHourCalendarUnit|NSMinuteCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:unitFlags fromDate:date];
NSInteger minute = [components minute];
return (int)minute;
}
//在当前日期前几天
- (NSUInteger)daysAgo {
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:(NSDayCalendarUnit)
fromDate:self
toDate:[NSDate date]
options:0];
return [components day];
}
//午夜时间距今几天
- (NSUInteger)daysAgoAgainstMidnight {
// get a midnight version of ourself:
NSDateFormatter *mdf = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[mdf setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
NSDate *midnight = [mdf dateFromString:[mdf stringFromDate:self]];
[mdf release];
return (int)[midnight timeIntervalSinceNow] / (60*60*24) *-1;
}
- (NSString *)stringDaysAgo {
return [self stringDaysAgoAgainstMidnight:YES];
}
- (NSString *)stringDaysAgoAgainstMidnight:(BOOL)flag {
NSUInteger daysAgo = (flag) ? [self daysAgoAgainstMidnight] : [self daysAgo];
NSString *text = nil;
switch (daysAgo) {
case 0:
text = @"Today";
break;
case 1:
text = @"Yesterday";
break;
default:
text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d days ago", daysAgo];
}
return text;
}
//返回一周的第几天(周末为第一天)
- (NSUInteger)weekday {
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *weekdayComponents = [calendar components:(NSWeekdayCalendarUnit) fromDate:self];
return [weekdayComponents weekday];
}
//转为NSString类型的
+ (NSDate *)dateFromString:(NSString *)string {
return [NSDate dateFromString:string withFormat:[NSDate dbFormatString]];
}
+ (NSDate *)dateFromString:(NSString *)string withFormat:(NSString *)format {
NSDateFormatter *inputFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[inputFormatter setDateFormat:format];
NSDate *date = [inputFormatter dateFromString:string];
[inputFormatter release];
return date;
}
+ (NSString *)stringFromDate:(NSDate *)date withFormat:(NSString *)format {
return [date stringWithFormat:format];
}
+ (NSString *)stringFromDate:(NSDate *)date {
return [date string];
}
+ (NSString *)stringForDisplayFromDate:(NSDate *)date prefixed:(BOOL)prefixed {
/*
* if the date is in today, display 12-hour time with meridian,
* if it is within the last 7 days, display weekday name (Friday)
* if within the calendar year, display as Jan 23
* else display as Nov 11, 2008
*/
NSDate *today = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *offsetComponents = [calendar components:(NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit |NSDayCalendarUnit)
fromDate:today];
NSDate *midnight = [calendar dateFromComponents:offsetComponents];
NSDateFormatter *displayFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
NSString *displayString = nil;
// comparing against midnight
if ([date compare:midnight] == NSOrderedDescending) {
if (prefixed) {
[displayFormatter setDateFormat:@"'at' h:mm a"]; // at 11:30 am
} else {
[displayFormatter setDateFormat:@"h:mm a"]; // 11:30 am
}
} else {
// check if date is within last 7 days
NSDateComponents *componentsToSubtract = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[componentsToSubtract setDay:-7];
NSDate *lastweek = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:componentsToSubtract toDate:today options:0];
[componentsToSubtract release];
if ([date compare:lastweek] == NSOrderedDescending) {
[displayFormatter setDateFormat:@"EEEE"]; // Tuesday
} else {
// check if same calendar year
NSInteger thisYear = [offsetComponents year];
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [calendar components:(NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit |NSDayCalendarUnit)
fromDate:date];
NSInteger thatYear = [dateComponents year];
if (thatYear >= thisYear) {
[displayFormatter setDateFormat:@"MMM d"];
} else {
[displayFormatter setDateFormat:@"MMM d, yyyy"];
}
}
if (prefixed) {
NSString *dateFormat = [displayFormatter dateFormat];
NSString *prefix = @"'on' ";
[displayFormatter setDateFormat:[prefix stringByAppendingString:dateFormat]];
}
}
// use display formatter to return formatted date string
displayString = [displayFormatter stringFromDate:date];
[displayFormatter release];
return displayString;
}
+ (NSString *)stringForDisplayFromDate:(NSDate *)date {
return [self stringForDisplayFromDate:date prefixed:NO];
}
- (NSString *)stringWithFormat:(NSString *)format {
NSDateFormatter *outputFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[outputFormatter setDateFormat:format];
NSString *timestamp_str = [outputFormatter stringFromDate:self];
[outputFormatter release];
return timestamp_str;
}
- (NSString *)string {
return [self stringWithFormat:[NSDate dbFormatString]];
}
- (NSString *)stringWithDateStyle:(NSDateFormatterStyle)dateStyle timeStyle:(NSDateFormatterStyle)timeStyle {
NSDateFormatter *outputFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[outputFormatter setDateStyle:dateStyle];
[outputFormatter setTimeStyle:timeStyle];
NSString *outputString = [outputFormatter stringFromDate:self];
[outputFormatter release];
return outputString;
}
//返回周日的的开始时间
- (NSDate *)beginningOfWeek {
// largely borrowed from "Date and Time Programming Guide for Cocoa"
// we'll use the default calendar and hope for the best
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDate *beginningOfWeek = nil;
BOOL ok = [calendar rangeOfUnit:NSWeekCalendarUnit startDate:&beginningOfWeek
interval:NULL forDate:self];
if (ok) {
return beginningOfWeek;
}
// couldn't calc via range, so try to grab Sunday, assuming gregorian style
// Get the weekday component of the current date
NSDateComponents *weekdayComponents = [calendar components:NSWeekdayCalendarUnit fromDate:self];
/*
Create a date components to represent the number of days to subtract from the current date.
The weekday value for Sunday in the Gregorian calendar is 1, so subtract 1 from the number of days to subtract from the date in question. (If today's Sunday, subtract 0 days.)
*/
NSDateComponents *componentsToSubtract = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[componentsToSubtract setDay: 0 - ([weekdayComponents weekday] - 1)];
beginningOfWeek = nil;
beginningOfWeek = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:componentsToSubtract toDate:self options:0];
[componentsToSubtract release];
//normalize to midnight, extract the year, month, and day components and create a new date from those components.
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:(NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit |NSDayCalendarUnit)
fromDate:beginningOfWeek];
return [calendar dateFromComponents:components];
}
//返回当前天的年月日.
- (NSDate *)beginningOfDay {
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
// Get the weekday component of the current date
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:(NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit |NSDayCalendarUnit)
fromDate:self];
return [calendar dateFromComponents:components];
}
//返回该月的第一天
- (NSDate *)beginningOfMonth
{
return [self dateAfterDay:-[self getDay] + 1];
}
//该月的最后一天
- (NSDate *)endOfMonth
{
return [[[self beginningOfMonth] dateafterMonth:1] dateAfterDay:-1];
}
//返回当前周的周末
- (NSDate *)endOfWeek {
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
// Get the weekday component of the current date
NSDateComponents *weekdayComponents = [calendar components:NSWeekdayCalendarUnit fromDate:self];
NSDateComponents *componentsToAdd = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
// to get the end of week for a particular date, add (7 - weekday) days
[componentsToAdd setDay:(7 - [weekdayComponents weekday])];
NSDate *endOfWeek = [calendar dateByAddingComponents:componentsToAdd toDate:self options:0];
[componentsToAdd release];
return endOfWeek;
}
+ (NSString *)dateFormatString {
return @"yyyy-MM-dd";
}
+ (NSString *)timeFormatString {
return @"HH:mm:ss";
}
+ (NSString *)timestampFormatString {
return @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
}
// preserving for compatibility
+ (NSString *)dbFormatString {
return [NSDate timestampFormatString];
}
@end