MySQL（4）Docker环境配置 MySQL主重复制

mysql-主重复制

1 环境准备

• Mysql 5.7
• Docker Docker version 20.10.13, build a224086
• CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)

下载镜像

docker pull mysql:5.7

2 创建mysql master容器

docker run -d --name mysql-master \
-p 3307:3306 \
-v /mydata/mysql-master/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-v /mydata/mysql-master/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql-master/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
mysql:5.7

3 配置my.cnf

[root@localhost config]# cd /mydata/mysql-master/config/
[root@localhost config]# vi my.cnf
[root@localhost config]# cat my.cnf 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve

4 创建mysql slave容器

docker run -d --name mysql-slave-01 \
-p 3308:3306 \
-v /mydata/mysql-slave-01/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-v /mydata/mysql-slave-01/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql-slave-01/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
mysql:5.7

5 配置my.cnf

[root@localhost config]# cd /mydata/mysql-master/config/
[root@localhost config]# vi my.cnf
[root@localhost config]# cat my.cnf 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve

6 修改master 节点配置，并重启

[root@localhost config]# cd /mydata/mysql-master/config/
[root@localhost config]# vi my.cnf 
[root@localhost config]# cat my.cnf 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve

# 服务器id
server_id=1

# 开启二进制日志
log-bin=mysql-bin

# 需要同步的数据库
binlog-do-db=gmall

# 需要忽略的数据库
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-ignore-db=sys
replicate-ignore-db=information_schema
replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema
[root@localhost config]# docker restart mysql-master
mysql-master

7 修改slave配置文件，并重启

[root@localhost config]# cd /mydata/mysql-slave-01/config/
[root@localhost config]# vi my.cnf 
[root@localhost config]# cat my.cnf 
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
skip-name-resolve

server_id=2
log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog-do-db=gmall

replicate-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-ignore-db=sys
replicate-ignore-db=information_schema
replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema
[root@localhost config]# docker restart mysql-slave-01
mysql-slave-01

8 进入master容器，创建同步帐号

# 进入容器
docker exec -it mysql-master /bin/bash

# 进入主库mysql数据库
mysql -u root -p

# 授权root可以远程访问（ 主从无关，为了方便我们远程连接mysql）

# 授权远程
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

# 刷新
flush privileges;

# 创建backup用户

# 应先创建新用户
create user 'backup'@'%' identified by '123456';

# 执行授权
grant all privileges on *.* to 'backup'@'%';

# 刷新
flush privileges;

# 授权远程
ALTER USER 'backup'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

# 刷新
flush privileges;

# 查看主库状态
show master status;

操作日志

[root@localhost config]# docker exec -it mysql-master /bin/bash
root@638fe85d87d0:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.36-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |      542 | gmall        |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create user 'backup'@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'backup'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER 'backup'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |     1526 | gmall        |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
root@638fe85d87d0:/# exit
exit

9 进入slave设置主库连接

# 进入容器
docker exec -it mysql-slave-01 /bin/bash

# 进入mysql数据库
mysql -u root -p

# 设置主库连接 
change master to master_host='192.168.200.168', master_user='backup', master_password='123456', master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001', master_log_pos=0, master_port=3307; 

操作日志

[root@localhost config]# docker exec -it mysql-slave-01 /bin/bash
root@0456078c060a:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.36-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.200.168', master_user='backup', master_password='123456', master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001', master_log_pos=0, master_port=3307; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
root@0456078c060a:/# exit
exit

10 进入slave容器设置启动从库同步

# 将主库binlog清除一下，这样它的位置就从0开始了
purge master logs to'mysql-bin.000001';

# 开始同步
start slave;

# 停止同步
# stop slave;

# 查看同步状态
show slave status\G;

操作日志

[root@localhost config]# docker exec -it mysql-slave-01 /bin/bash
root@0456078c060a:/# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.36-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> purge master logs to'mysql-bin.000001';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.200.168
                  Master_User: backup
                  Master_Port: 3307
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1083
               Relay_Log_File: 0456078c060a-relay-bin.000004
                Relay_Log_Pos: 1296
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,sys,information_schema,performance_schema
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1083
              Relay_Log_Space: 3095
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 0798d77a-b615-11ec-b6ad-0242ac110002
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

11 重启master、slave容器

[root@localhost config]# docker restart mysql-master
mysql-master
[root@localhost config]# docker restart mysql-slave-01
mysql-slave-01

12 测试同步

使用客户端连接工具分别连接master、slave容器数据库

在master创建gmall数据我们可以发现slave自动同步创建数据库