IOS开发（12）IOS Cocoapods 工具安装与使用

Cocoapod是ios开发用于管理第三方框架的工具，类似Java中的Maven，至少我是这样理解的。第一次使用，后面还不知道有多少坑，所以记录下学习日志，为后续学习打好基础。

硬件环境

电脑: macOS High Sierra 10.13.3
xcode: Version 9.2

具体安装过程

具体安装过程分为这么几步d，在网上找的帖子教程，大概也是经过这么几个步骤。
1.修改下载源镜像地址
2.升级Ruby
3.安装pod
4.配置pod
5.使用pod

1.修改下载源镜像地址

witsystemdeMacBook-Pro:~ witsystem$ gem sources --add https://gems.ruby-china.org/ --remove https://ruby.taobao.org/
source https://gems.ruby-china.org/ already present in the cache
https://ruby.taobao.org/ removed from sources
witsystemdeMacBook-Pro:~ witsystem$ gem sources -l
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***

https://gems.ruby-china.org/

上面命令将移除一个添加另一个。

2.升级Ruby

witsystemdeMacBook-Pro:~ witsystem$ sudo gem update --system
Password:
Updating rubygems-update
Fetching: rubygems-update-2.6.14.gem (100%)
Successfully installed rubygems-update-2.6.14
Parsing documentation for rubygems-update-2.6.14
Installing ri documentation for rubygems-update-2.6.14
Installing darkfish documentation for rubygems-update-2.6.14
Done installing documentation for rubygems-update after 32 seconds
Parsing documentation for rubygems-update-2.6.14
Done installing documentation for rubygems-update after 0 seconds
Installing RubyGems 2.6.14
RubyGems 2.6.14 installed
Parsing documentation for rubygems-2.6.14
Installing ri documentation for rubygems-2.6.14

=== 2.6.14 / 2017-10-09

Security fixes:

* Whitelist classes and symbols that are in loaded YAML.
  See CVE-2017-0903 for full details.
  Fix by Aaron Patterson.

=== 2.6.13 / 2017-08-27

Security fixes:

* Fix a DNS request hijacking vulnerability.
  Fix by Samuel Giddins.
* Fix an ANSI escape sequence vulnerability.
  Fix by Evan Phoenix.
* Fix a DOS vulernerability in the `query` command.
  Fix by Samuel Giddins.
* Fix a vulnerability in the gem installer that allowed
  a malicious gem to overwrite arbitrary files.
  Fix by Samuel Giddins.

=== 2.6.12 / 2017-04-30

Bug fixes:

* Fix test_self_find_files_with_gemfile to sort expected files. Pull
  request #1880 by Kazuaki Matsuo.
* Fix issue for MinGW / MSYS2 builds and testing. Pull request #1879 by
  MSP-Greg.
* Fix gem open to open highest version number rather than lowest. Pull
  request #1877 by Tim Pope.
* Add a test for requiring a default spec as installed by the ruby
  installer. Pull request #1899 by Samuel Giddins.
* Fix broken --exact parameter to gem command. Pull request #1873 by Jason
  Frey.
* [Installer] Generate backwards-compatible binstubs. Pull request #1904
  by Samuel Giddins.
* Fix pre-existing source recognition on add action. Pull request #1883 by
  Jonathan Claudius.
* Prevent negative IDs in output of #inspect. Pull request #1908 by Vít
  Ondruch.
* Allow Gem.finish_resolve to respect already-activated specs. Pull
  request #1910 by Samuel Giddins.

=== 2.6.11 / 2017-03-16

Bug fixes:

* Fixed broken tests on ruby-head. Pull request #1841 by
  SHIBATA Hiroshi.
* Update vendored Molinillo to 0.5.7. Pull request #1859 by Samuel
  Giddins.
* Avoid activating Ruby 2.5 default gems when possible. Pull request #1843
  by Samuel Giddins.
* Use improved resolver sorting algorithm. Pull request #1856 by
  Samuel Giddins.

=== 2.6.10 / 2017-01-23

Bug fixes:

* Fix `require` calling the wrong `gem` method when it is overridden.
  Pull request #1822 by Samuel Giddins.

=== 2.6.9 / 2017-01-20

Bug fixes:

* Allow initializing versions with empty strings. Pull request #1767 by
  Luis Sagastume.
* Fix TypeError on 2.4. Pull request #1788 by Nobuyoshi Nakada.
* Don't output mkmf.log message if compilation didn't fail. Pull request
  #1808 by Jeremy Evans.
* Fixed broken links and overzealous URL encoding in gem server. Pull
  request #1809 by Nicole Orchard.
* Update vendored Molinillo to 0.5.5. Pull request #1812 by Samuel
  Giddins.
* RakeBuilder: avoid frozen string issue. Pull request #1819 by Olle
  Jonsson.

=== 2.6.8 / 2016-10-29

Bug fixes:

* Improve SSL verification failure message. Pull request #1751
  by Eric Hodel.
* Ensure `to_spec` falls back on prerelease specs. Pull request
  #1755 by André Arko.
* Update vendored Mol