JSP生成验证码图像

<%@ page language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage=""%>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg"
	import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"%>

<%!Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {//在给定的范围内随机获取颜色 
	Random random = new Random();
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}%>
<%
	response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");//设置页面不缓存
	response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
	response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
	int width = 80, height = 30;
	BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
			BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
	Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
	Random random = new Random();
	
	g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));//设置背景颜色
	g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
	g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));//设定字体 

	//随机产生多条干扰线
	g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
	for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
		int x = random.nextInt(width);
		int y = random.nextInt(height);
		int x1 = random.nextInt(12);
		int y1 = random.nextInt(12);
		g.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);
	}

	//随机产生验证码
	String sRand = "";
	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
		String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
		sRand += rand;
		g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
				.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
		g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
	}
	session.setAttribute("rand", sRand);//验证码存入session
	g.dispose();
	//输出验证码图像
	ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
	out.clear();
	out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>

若将上述代码写入checknum.jsp文件中，使用时在相应位置插入标签<img alt="Change" src="checknum.jsp" border="1">即可

效果如下：

若要刷新验证码

function changeCheckNum(){
var img=document.getElementById("checknum");
img.src=img.src+"?";
}

给验证码的img标签加上如上的函数οnclick="changeCheckNum()"即可