验证码自动生成
目录结构:
1、验证码生成工具类(RandomValidateCode.java)
package cn.ilfy.lbjn_mybatis.utils;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
/**
* @desc: 验证码生成工具类
*/
public class RandomValidateCode {
/**
* 放到session中的key
*/
public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY = "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";
/**
* 随机数生成器
*/
private Random random = new Random();
/**
* 随机产生的字符串的字符串范围
*/
private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
/**
* 图片宽
*/
private int width = 80;
/**
* 图片高
*/
private int height = 26;
/**
* 干扰线数量
*/
private int lineSize = 40;
/**
* 随机产生字符数量
*/
private int stringNum = 4;
public RandomValidateCode() {
}
/**
* @param width
* 图片宽
* @param heigth
* 图片高
*/
public RandomValidateCode(int width, int heigth) {
this.width = width;
this.height = heigth;
}
/*
* 获得字体
*/
private Font getFont() {
return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
}
/*
* 获得颜色
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
int fct = fc > 255 ? 255 : fc;
int bct = bc > 255 ? 255 : bc;
int r = fct + random.nextInt(bct - fct - 16);
int g = fct + random.nextInt(bct - fct - 14);
int b = fct + random.nextInt(bct - fct - 18);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
/**
* 生成随机图片
*/
public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));
g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));
// 绘制干扰线
for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
drowLine(g);
}
// 绘制随机字符
String randomString = "";
for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
}
session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
// 往session中存放随机生成的字符串
session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
g.dispose();
// 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
}
/*
* 绘制字符串
*/
private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
g.setFont(getFont());
g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
.nextInt(121)));
String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString
.length())));
g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
return randomString + rand;
}
/*
* 绘制干扰线
*/
private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(13);
int yl = random.nextInt(15);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
/*
* 获取随机的字符
*/
public String getRandomString(int num) {
return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
}
/**
* 验证验证码的正确性并删除session
*/
public static boolean vaildRand(HttpServletRequest req, String inputName) {
// 系统生成的验证码
String rand = (String) req.getSession().getAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
// 用户在页面中输入的验证码
String input = req.getParameter(inputName);
req.getSession().removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(rand)) {
return false;
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(input)) {
return false;
}
if (!input.equalsIgnoreCase(rand)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
2、Servlet中调用验证码生成工具类,生成图片并将其打印到页面(RandomImgServlet.java)
package cn.ilfy.lbjn_mybatis.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import cn.ilfy.lbjn_mybatis.utils.RandomValidateCode;
/**
* 验证码生成Servlet<br/>
* 需求:防止用户进行频繁的刷新系统,和通过其他系统进行访问,进行一个会话验证<br/>
* 主要运用 response 的输出二进制流的API<br/>
* 使用session的会话特性进行验证码的校验
* */
public class RandomImgServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 设置响应头信息,告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
// new一个 验证码生成工具类 并指定生成图片大小
RandomValidateCode randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCode(70, 24);
// 输出图片方法
randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doGet(request, response);
}
}
3、jsp页面中调用生成的验证码图片
<a href="javascript:void(0);" title="看不清,点击更换"><img alt="验证码" src="${ctx}/randomImg.do" id="randomImg" /></a>
4、jsp页面中点击验证码图片刷新
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$('#randomImg').click(function(){
/*在地址后面加一个时间戳,避免请求地址一样,浏览器不请求,直接使用缓存 */
$('#randomImg').attr("src","${ctx}/randomImg.do?m="+new Date());
});
});
</script>