线程池 submit 和 execute

  public class RunnableTestMain {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool( 2 );
       
        /**
         * execute(Runnable x) 没有返回值。可以执行任务，但无法判断任务是否成功完成。
         */
        pool.execute( new RunnableTest( " Task1 " ));
       
        /**
         * submit(Runnable x) 返回一个future。可以用这个future来判断任务是否成功完成。请看下面：
         */
        Future future = pool.submit( new RunnableTest( " Task2 " ));
       
        try {
            if (future.get() == null ){ // 如果Future's get返回null，任务完成
                System.out.println( " 任务完成 " );
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            // 否则我们可以看看任务失败的原因是什么
            System.out.println(e.getCause().getMessage());
        }

    }

}

public class RunnableTest implements Runnable {
   
    private String taskName;
   
    public RunnableTest( final String taskName) {
        this .taskName = taskName;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println( " Inside " + taskName);
        throw new RuntimeException( " RuntimeException from inside " + taskName);
    }

}