WPF无边框透明窗体的缩放

WPF中的无边框透明窗体，由于没有边并且透明，窗体无法进行缩放操作，今天来讲解如何解决这个问题。

先说一下思路，我们先手为该窗体添加4个边，4个角用于缩放操作，然后再为他们写事件，完成拖放操作。

xaml代码：

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< Window x:Class = "WpfResizeWindow.Window1"     xmlns = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"     xmlns:x = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"     Title = "Window1" Height = "300" Width = "300" WindowStyle = "None" AllowsTransparency = "True" >     < Grid >         < Grid.RowDefinitions >             < RowDefinition Height = "4" />             < RowDefinition />             < RowDefinition Height = "4" />         </ Grid.RowDefinitions >         < Grid.ColumnDefinitions >             < ColumnDefinition Width = "4" />             < ColumnDefinition />             < ColumnDefinition Width = "4" />         </ Grid.ColumnDefinitions >         < Rectangle Name = "ResizeTopLeft" Fill = "Black" Grid.Row = "0" Grid.Column = "0" MouseMove = "ResizePressed" MouseDown = "ResizePressed" />         < Rectangle Name = "ResizeTop" Fill = "Black" Grid.Row = "0" Grid.Column = "1" MouseMove = "ResizePressed" MouseDown = "ResizePressed" />         < Rectangle Name = "ResizeTopRight" Fill = "Black" Grid.Row = "0" Grid.Column = "2" MouseMove = "ResizePressed" MouseDown = "ResizePressed" />         < Rectangle Name = "ResizeLeft" Fill = "Black" Grid.Row = "1" Grid.Column = "0" MouseMove = "ResizePressed" MouseDown = "ResizePressed" />         < Rectangle Name = "ResizeRight" Fill = "Black" Grid.Row = "1" Grid.Column = "3" MouseMove = "ResizePressed" MouseDown = "ResizePressed" />         < Rectangle Name = "ResizeBottomLeft" Fill = "Black" Grid.Row = "3" Grid.Column = "0" MouseMove = "ResizePressed" MouseDown = "ResizePressed" />         < Rectangle Name = "ResizeBottom" Fill = "Black" Grid.Row = "3" Grid.Column = "1" MouseMove = "ResizePressed" MouseDown = "ResizePressed" />         < Rectangle Name = "ResizeBottomRight" Fill = "Black" Grid.Row = "3" Grid.Column = "2" MouseMove = "ResizePressed" MouseDown = "ResizePressed" />     </ Grid > </ Window >

cs代码：

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public partial class Window1 : Window {     private const int WM_SYSCOMMAND = 0x112;     private HwndSource _HwndSource;     private Dictionary<ResizeDirection, Cursor> cursors = new Dictionary<ResizeDirection, Cursor>     {         {ResizeDirection.Top, Cursors.SizeNS},         {ResizeDirection.Bottom, Cursors.SizeNS},         {ResizeDirection.Left, Cursors.SizeWE},         {ResizeDirection.Right, Cursors.SizeWE},         {ResizeDirection.TopLeft, Cursors.SizeNWSE},         {ResizeDirection.BottomRight, Cursors.SizeNWSE},         {ResizeDirection.TopRight, Cursors.SizeNESW},         {ResizeDirection.BottomLeft, Cursors.SizeNESW}     };     private enum ResizeDirection     {         Left = 1,         Right = 2,         Top = 3,         TopLeft = 4,         TopRight = 5,         Bottom = 6,         BottomLeft = 7,         BottomRight = 8,     }     [DllImport( "user32.dll" , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]     private static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);     public Window1()     {         InitializeComponent();         this .SourceInitialized += delegate ( object sender, EventArgs e)         {             this ._HwndSource = PresentationSource.FromVisual((Visual)sender) as HwndSource;         };         this .MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(Window_MouseMove);     }     void Window_MouseMove( object sender, MouseEventArgs e)     {         if (Mouse.LeftButton != MouseButtonState.Pressed)         {             FrameworkElement element = e.OriginalSource as FrameworkElement;             if (element != null && !element.Name.Contains( "Resize" ))                 this .Cursor = Cursors.Arrow;         }     }     private void ResizePressed( object sender, MouseEventArgs e)     {         FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;         ResizeDirection direction = (ResizeDirection)Enum.Parse( typeof (ResizeDirection), element.Name.Replace( "Resize" , "" ));         this .Cursor = cursors[direction];         if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)             ResizeWindow(direction);     }     private void ResizeWindow(ResizeDirection direction)     {         SendMessage(_HwndSource.Handle, WM_SYSCOMMAND, (IntPtr)(61440 + direction), IntPtr.Zero);     } }

从代码可以看出，先注册4个边和4个角的MouseMove和MouseDown事件，鼠标移动到拖放内容上时，判断鼠标悬停在那个边上，改变鼠标指针变成相应对象，判断鼠标是否按下，如果按下了，则发送Win32消息，进行拖放操作，从代码中可以看出来最终的拖放还是使用Win32 api来实现，因为，如果完全用wpf的事件进行拖放的话，实在是太慢了。