WPF PasswordBox.Password 的数据绑定

WPF的PasswordBox控件的Password属性不是依赖属性，无法直接进行数据绑定，为使其在MVVM模式中正常使用，可以为PasswordBox增加一个助手类，代码如下：

注：代码摘自：http://www.wpftutorial.net/PasswordBox.html

[c-sharp] view plain copy print ?

1. using System.Windows;  
2. using System.Windows.Controls;  
3. namespace Oyi319.Helper  
4. {  
5.     /// <summary>   
6.     /// 为PasswordBox控件的Password增加绑定功能   
7.     /// </summary>   
8.     public static class PasswordBoxHelper  
9.     {  
10.         public static readonly DependencyProperty PasswordProperty =  
11.             DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Password",  
12.             typeof(string), typeof(PasswordBoxHelper),  
13.             new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(string.Empty, OnPasswordPropertyChanged));  
14.         public static readonly DependencyProperty AttachProperty =  
15.             DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Attach",  
16.             typeof(bool), typeof(PasswordBoxHelper), new PropertyMetadata(false, Attach));  
17.         private static readonly DependencyProperty IsUpdatingProperty =  
18.            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsUpdating", typeof(bool),  
19.            typeof(PasswordBoxHelper));  
20.   
21.         public static void SetAttach(DependencyObject dp, bool value)  
22.         {  
23.             dp.SetValue(AttachProperty, value);  
24.         }  
25.         public static bool GetAttach(DependencyObject dp)  
26.         {  
27.             return (bool)dp.GetValue(AttachProperty);  
28.         }  
29.         public static string GetPassword(DependencyObject dp)  
30.         {  
31.             return (string)dp.GetValue(PasswordProperty);  
32.         }  
33.         public static void SetPassword(DependencyObject dp, string value)  
34.         {  
35.             dp.SetValue(PasswordProperty, value);  
36.         }  
37.         private static bool GetIsUpdating(DependencyObject dp)  
38.         {  
39.             return (bool)dp.GetValue(IsUpdatingProperty);  
40.         }  
41.         private static void SetIsUpdating(DependencyObject dp, bool value)  
42.         {  
43.             dp.SetValue(IsUpdatingProperty, value);  
44.         }  
45.         private static void OnPasswordPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender,  
46.             DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)  
47.         {  
48.             PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;  
49.             passwordBox.PasswordChanged -= PasswordChanged;  
50.             if (!(bool)GetIsUpdating(passwordBox))  
51.             {  
52.                 passwordBox.Password = (string)e.NewValue;  
53.             }  
54.             passwordBox.PasswordChanged += PasswordChanged;  
55.         }  
56.         private static void Attach(DependencyObject sender,  
57.             DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)  
58.         {  
59.             PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;  
60.             if (passwordBox == null)  
61.                 return;  
62.             if ((bool)e.OldValue)  
63.             {  
64.                 passwordBox.PasswordChanged -= PasswordChanged;  
65.             }  
66.             if ((bool)e.NewValue)  
67.             {  
68.                 passwordBox.PasswordChanged += PasswordChanged;  
69.             }  
70.         }  
71.         private static void PasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
72.         {  
73.             PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;  
74.             SetIsUpdating(passwordBox, true);  
75.             SetPassword(passwordBox, passwordBox.Password);  
76.             SetIsUpdating(passwordBox, false);  
77.         }  
78.     }  
79. }  

using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; namespace Oyi319.Helper { /// <summary> /// 为PasswordBox控件的Password增加绑定功能 /// </summary> public static class PasswordBoxHelper { public static readonly DependencyProperty PasswordProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Password", typeof(string), typeof(PasswordBoxHelper), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(string.Empty, OnPasswordPropertyChanged)); public static readonly DependencyProperty AttachProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Attach", typeof(bool), typeof(PasswordBoxHelper), new PropertyMetadata(false, Attach)); private static readonly DependencyProperty IsUpdatingProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsUpdating", typeof(bool), typeof(PasswordBoxHelper)); public static void SetAttach(DependencyObject dp, bool value) { dp.SetValue(AttachProperty, value); } public static bool GetAttach(DependencyObject dp) { return (bool)dp.GetValue(AttachProperty); } public static string GetPassword(DependencyObject dp) { return (string)dp.GetValue(PasswordProperty); } public static void SetPassword(DependencyObject dp, string value) { dp.SetValue(PasswordProperty, value); } private static bool GetIsUpdating(DependencyObject dp) { return (bool)dp.GetValue(IsUpdatingProperty); } private static void SetIsUpdating(DependencyObject dp, bool value) { dp.SetValue(IsUpdatingProperty, value); } private static void OnPasswordPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) { PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox; passwordBox.PasswordChanged -= PasswordChanged; if (!(bool)GetIsUpdating(passwordBox)) { passwordBox.Password = (string)e.NewValue; } passwordBox.PasswordChanged += PasswordChanged; } private static void Attach(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) { PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox; if (passwordBox == null) return; if ((bool)e.OldValue) { passwordBox.PasswordChanged -= PasswordChanged; } if ((bool)e.NewValue) { passwordBox.PasswordChanged += PasswordChanged; } } private static void PasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox; SetIsUpdating(passwordBox, true); SetPassword(passwordBox, passwordBox.Password); SetIsUpdating(passwordBox, false); } } }  

 

那么XAML绑定代码如下：

[xhtml] view plain copy print ?

1. <PasswordBox Helper:PasswordBoxHelper.Attach="True" Helper:PasswordBoxHelper.Password="{Binding Path=Password,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />  

<PasswordBox Helper:PasswordBoxHelper.Attach="True" Helper:PasswordBoxHelper.Password="{Binding Path=Password,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" /> 

MVVM模式XAML窗口声明代码如下：

[xhtml] view plain copy print ?

1. <Window  
2.     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"  
3.     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"  
4.     xmlns:Helper="clr-namespace:Oyi319.Helper"   
5.     xmlns:ViewModels="clr-namespace:Oyi319.ViewModels"  
6.     x:Class="Oyi319.Views.Login"  
7.     x:Name="Window"  
8.     Title="Login"  
9.     FocusManager.FocusedElement="{Binding ElementName=txt_UserName}" >  
10.     <Window.DataContext>  
11.         <ViewModels:LoginViewModel />  
12.     </Window.DataContext>  
13. </Window>  

<Window xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:Helper="clr-namespace:Oyi319.Helper" xmlns:ViewModels="clr-namespace:Oyi319.ViewModels" x:Class="Oyi319.Views.Login" x:Name="Window" Title="Login" FocusManager.FocusedElement="{Binding ElementName=txt_UserName}" > <Window.DataContext> <ViewModels:LoginViewModel /> </Window.DataContext> </Window>