轻松学习多线程-05-Balking 模式

目录

Balking 模式

Balking 模式是指如果不适合执行这个操作，或者没必要执行这个操作，就停止操作，直接返回。

实际案例

类信息概览：

类名	说明
Main.java	方法的总入口
SaveThread.java	保存线程
Data.java	数据
ChangeThread.java	变更线程

定义

• SaveThread.java

package com.github.houbb.thread.learn.easy.learn.balking;

public class SaveThread extends Thread {

    private String name;

    private final Data data;

    public SaveThread(String name, Data data) {
        super(name);
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                data.save();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

• Data.java

package com.github.houbb.thread.learn.easy.learn.balking;

public class Data {
    /**
     * 文件名称
     */
    private final String fileName;

    /**
     * 是否变化标识
     */
    private boolean changeFlag;

    /**
     * 内容
     */
    private String content;

    public Data(String fileName, String content) {
        this.fileName = fileName;
        this.content = content;
    }

    public synchronized void change(final String content) {
        this.content = content;
        this.changeFlag = true;
    }

    public synchronized void save() {
        //balking   没有变化直接返回
        if(!changeFlag) {
            return;
        }

        doSave();
        this.changeFlag = false;
    }

    private void doSave() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " calls do save content: "+content+" tO file " + fileName);
    }

}

• ChangeThread.java

package com.github.houbb.thread.learn.easy.learn.balking;

import java.util.Random;

public class ChangeThread extends Thread {

    private String name;

    private final Data data;

    public ChangeThread(String name, Data data) {
        super(name);
        this.data = data;
    }

    /**
     * 固定 1S 保存一次数据
     */
    @Override
    public void run() {
        Random random = new Random(1000L);
        while(true) {
            try {
                int value = random.nextInt(1000);
                data.change(String.valueOf(value));
                Thread.sleep(value);
                data.save();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

测试

• Main.java

package com.github.houbb.thread.learn.easy.learn.balking;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data data = new Data("124.txt", "");
        new ChangeThread("CHANGE", data).start();
        new SaveThread("SAVE", data).start();
    }

}

• 测试结果

CHANGE calls do save content: 487 tO file 124.txt
SAVE calls do save content: 935 tO file 124.txt
SAVE calls do save content: 676 tO file 124.txt
CHANGE calls do save content: 124 tO file 124.txt
SAVE calls do save content: 792 tO file 124.txt
CHANGE calls do save content: 349 tO file 124.txt
SAVE calls do save content: 641 tO file 124.txt

实现方式

UML & Code

UML

Code

代码地址

Balking

系列导航

多线程系列导航