jdk8函数式接口——Consumer介绍

函数式接口：@FunctionalInterface

自从jdk8提供了函数式接口这一新的特性，极大地精简了java开发的方式。而在jdk8之前的版本，函数仅仅只能传递参数，而不能将一个函数或者说是行为传递过去，这意味着我们在调用某个函数时，该函数所表示的执行功能已经很明确了，对于lambda表达式来说，函数的调用，是将函数的行为传递过去，真正执行的是调用时传递的行为。@FunctionalInterface注解是标识一个接口是函数式接口。那么什么样的接口是函数式接口呢？
下面是@FunctionalInterface的注释说明：

	Conceptually, a functional interface has exactly one abstract
method.  Since {
   @linkplain java.lang.reflect.Method#isDefault()
default methods} have an implementation, they are not abstract.  If
an interface declares an abstract method overriding one of the
public methods of {
   @code java.lang.Object}, that also does
<em>not</em> count toward the interface's abstract method count
since any implementation of the interface will have an
implementation from {
   @code java.lang.Object} or elsewhere.
Note that instances of functional interfaces can be created with
lambda expressions, method references, or constructor ref