前面的文章分析了Eureka Server,是基于SpringBoot自动装配实现的,Eureka Client同样如此,查看spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client- 2.1.0.RELEASE.jar下的文件结构,如下
点开spring.factories,内容如下
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.config.EurekaClientConfigServerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.config.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfigServiceAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.eureka.RibbonEurekaAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration
org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapConfiguration=\
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.config.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfigServiceBootstrapConfiguration
可以看出Eureka客户端在启动时会装载很多配置类,下面重点关注EurekaClientAutoConfiguration
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@ConditionalOnClass(EurekaClientConfig.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "eureka.client.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
@ConditionalOnDiscoveryEnabled
@AutoConfigureBefore({ NoopDiscoveryClientAutoConfiguration.class,
CommonsClientAutoConfiguration.class, ServiceRegistryAutoConfiguration.class })
//必须先装配完成下面的类才能加载当前类
@AutoConfigureAfter(name = {
"org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.config.DiscoveryClientOptionalArgsConfiguration",
"org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.RefreshAutoConfiguration",
"org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration",
"org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AutoServiceRegistrationAutoConfiguration" })
public class EurekaClientAutoConfiguration {
从上面可以看出装配EurekaClientAutoConfiguration之前,必须先装配一些其他的配置类,另外如果不想作为客户端,可以设置eureka.client.enabled=false,我们先关注EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@EnableConfigurationProperties
@ConditionalOnClass(EurekaClientConfig.class)
//如果项目中引入了EurekaClient相关的jar,但是不想成为客户端,可以配置eureka.client.enabled=false
@ConditionalOnProperty(value = "eureka.client.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
@ConditionalOnDiscoveryEnabled
@ConditionalOnBlockingDiscoveryEnabled
public class EurekaDiscoveryClientConfiguration {
这个类没做多少东西,回到主配置类EurekaClientAutoConfiguration
思考:EurekaClient启动过程要做什么事情?
- 读取配置文件
- 启动时从EurekaServer获取服务实例信息
- 注册自己到EurekaServer(addInstance)
- 开启一些定时任务(心跳续约,刷新本地服务缓存列表)
- 读取配置文件
//读取封装配置信息注入容器
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EurekaInstanceConfig.class,
search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
public EurekaInstanceConfigBean eurekaInstanceConfigBean(InetUtils inetUtils,
ManagementMetadataProvider managementMetadataProvider) {
String hostname = getProperty("eureka.instance.hostname");
boolean preferIpAddress = Boolean
.parseBoolean(getProperty("eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address"));
String ipAddress = getProperty("eureka.instance.ip-address");
boolean isSecurePortEnabled = Boolean
.parseBoolean(getProperty("eureka.instance.secure-port-enabled"));
String serverContextPath = env.getProperty("server.servlet.context-path", "/");
int serverPort = Integer.parseInt(
env.getProperty("server.port", env.getProperty("port", "8080")));
Integer managementPort = env.getProperty("management.server.port", Integer.class);
String managementContextPath = env
.getProperty("management.server.servlet.context-path");
Integer jmxPort = env.getProperty("com.sun.management.jmxremote.port",
Integer.class);
EurekaInstanceConfigBean instance = new EurekaInstanceConfigBean(inetUtils);
instance.setNonSecurePort(serverPort);
instance.setInstanceId(getDefaultInstanceId(env));
instance.setPreferIpAddress(preferIpAddress);
instance.setSecurePortEnabled(isSecurePortEnabled);
if (StringUtils.hasText(ipAddress)) {
instance.setIpAddress(ipAddress);
}
if (isSecurePortEnabled) {
instance.setSecurePort(serverPort);
}
if (StringUtils.hasText(hostname)) {
instance.setHostname(hostname);
}
String statusPageUrlPath = getProperty("eureka.instance.status-page-url-path");
String healthCheckUrlPath = getProperty("eureka.instance.health-check-url-path");
if (StringUtils.hasText(statusPageUrlPath)) {
instance.setStatusPageUrlPath(statusPageUrlPath);
}
if (StringUtils.hasText(healthCheckUrlPath)) {
instance.setHealthCheckUrlPath(healthCheckUrlPath);
}
ManagementMetadata metadata = managementMetadataProvider.get(instance, serverPort,
serverContextPath, managementContextPath, managementPort);
if (metadata != null) {
instance.setStatusPageUrl(metadata.getStatusPageUrl());
instance.setHealthCheckUrl(metadata.getHealthCheckUrl());
if (instance.isSecurePortEnabled()) {
instance.setSecureHealthCheckUrl(metadata.getSecureHealthCheckUrl());
}
Map<String, String> metadataMap = instance.getMetadataMap();
metadataMap.computeIfAbsent("management.port",
k -> String.valueOf(metadata.getManagementPort()));
}
else {
// without the metadata the status and health check URLs will not be set
// and the status page and health check url paths will not include the
// context path so set them here
if (StringUtils.hasText(managementContextPath)) {
instance.setHealthCheckUrlPath(
managementContextPath + instance.getHealthCheckUrlPath());
instance.setStatusPageUrlPath(
managementContextPath + instance.getStatusPageUrlPath());
}
}
setupJmxPort(instance, jmxPort);
return instance;
}
- 启动时从EurekaServer获取服务实例信息
//实例化EurekaClient,返回CloudEurekaClient
@Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EurekaClient.class,
search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
public EurekaClient eurekaClient(ApplicationInfoManager manager,
EurekaClientConfig config) {
return new CloudEurekaClient(manager, config, this.optionalArgs,
this.context);
}
服务下架,服务死掉的时候就会调用shutdown方法
public CloudEurekaClient(ApplicationInfoManager applicationInfoManager,
EurekaClientConfig config, AbstractDiscoveryClientOptionalArgs<?> args,
ApplicationEventPublisher publisher) {
//调用父类的构造方法
super(applicationInfoManager, config, args);
this.applicationInfoManager = applicationInfoManager;
this.publisher = publisher;
this.eurekaTransportField = ReflectionUtils.findField(DiscoveryClient.class,
"eurekaTransport");
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(this.eurekaTransportField);
}
public DiscoveryClient(ApplicationInfoManager applicationInfoManager, final EurekaClientConfig config, AbstractDiscoveryClientOptionalArgs args) {
this(applicationInfoManager, config, args, ResolverUtils::randomize);
}
public DiscoveryClient(ApplicationInfoManager applicationInfoManager, final EurekaClientConfig config, AbstractDiscoveryClientOptionalArgs args, EndpointRandomizer randomizer) {
this(applicationInfoManager, config, args, new Provider<BackupRegistry>() {
private volatile BackupRegistry backupRegistryInstance;
@Override
public synchronized BackupRegistry get() {
if (backupRegistryInstance == null) {
String backupRegistryClassName = config.getBackupRegistryImpl();
if (null != backupRegistryClassName) {
try {
backupRegistryInstance = (BackupRegistry) Class.forName(backupRegistryClassName).newInstance();
logger.info("Enabled backup registry of type {}", backupRegistryInstance.getClass());
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
logger.error("Error instantiating BackupRegistry.", e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
logger.error("Error instantiating BackupRegistry.", e);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
logger.error("Error instantiating BackupRegistry.", e);
}
}
if (backupRegistryInstance == null) {
logger.warn("Using default backup registry implementation which does not do anything.");
backupRegistryInstance = new NotImplementedRegistryImpl();
}
}
return backupRegistryInstance;
}
}, randomizer);
}
下面的构造方法做了很多事情,如下
@Inject
DiscoveryClient(ApplicationInfoManager applicationInfoManager, EurekaClientConfig config, AbstractDiscoveryClientOptionalArgs args,
Provider<BackupRegistry> backupRegistryProvider, EndpointRandomizer endpointRandomizer) {
if (args != null) {
this.healthCheckHandlerProvider = args.healthCheckHandlerProvider;
this.healthCheckCallbackProvider = args.healthCheckCallbackProvider;
this.eventListeners.addAll(args.getEventListeners());
this.preRegistrationHandler = args.preRegistrationHandler;
} else {
this.healthCheckCallbackProvider = null;
this.healthCheckHandlerProvider = null;
this.preRegistrationHandler = null;
}
this.applicationInfoManager = applicationInfoManager;
InstanceInfo myInfo = applicationInfoManager.getInfo();
clientConfig = config;
staticClientConfig = clientConfig;
transportConfig = config.getTransportConfig();
instanceInfo = myInfo;
if (myInfo != null) {
appPathIdentifier = instanceInfo.getAppName() + "/" + instanceInfo.getId();
} else {
logger.warn("Setting instanceInfo to a passed in null value");
}
this.backupRegistryProvider = backupRegistryProvider;
this.endpointRandomizer = endpointRandomizer;
this.urlRandomizer = new EndpointUtils.InstanceInfoBasedUrlRandomizer(instanceInfo);
localRegionApps.set(new Applications());
fetchRegistryGeneration = new AtomicLong(0);
remoteRegionsToFetch = new AtomicReference<String>(clientConfig.fetchRegistryForRemoteRegions());
remoteRegionsRef = new AtomicReference<>(remoteRegionsToFetch.get() == null ? null : remoteRegionsToFetch.get().split(","));
//根据是否需要获取注册信息,设置不同的监控统计对象
if (config.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
this.registryStalenessMonitor = new ThresholdLevelsMetric(this, METRIC_REGISTRY_PREFIX + "lastUpdateSec_", new long[]{15L, 30L, 60L, 120L, 240L, 480L});
} else {
this.registryStalenessMonitor = ThresholdLevelsMetric.NO_OP_METRIC;
}
//根据是否需要向注册中心注册自己,设置不同的监控统计对象
if (config.shouldRegisterWithEureka()) {
this.heartbeatStalenessMonitor = new ThresholdLevelsMetric(this, METRIC_REGISTRATION_PREFIX + "lastHeartbeatSec_", new long[]{15L, 30L, 60L, 120L, 240L, 480L});
} else {
this.heartbeatStalenessMonitor = ThresholdLevelsMetric.NO_OP_METRIC;
}
logger.info("Initializing Eureka in region {}", clientConfig.getRegion());
//既不需要获取注册信息也不需要向注册中心注册自己
if (!config.shouldRegisterWithEureka() && !config.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
logger.info("Client configured to neither register nor query for data.");
scheduler = null;
heartbeatExecutor = null;
cacheRefreshExecutor = null;
eurekaTransport = null;
instanceRegionChecker = new InstanceRegionChecker(new PropertyBasedAzToRegionMapper(config), clientConfig.getRegion());
// This is a bit of hack to allow for existing code using DiscoveryManager.getInstance()
// to work with DI'd DiscoveryClient
DiscoveryManager.getInstance().setDiscoveryClient(this);
DiscoveryManager.getInstance().setEurekaClientConfig(config);
initTimestampMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
initRegistrySize = this.getApplications().size();
registrySize = initRegistrySize;
logger.info("Discovery Client initialized at timestamp {} with initial instances count: {}",
initTimestampMs, initRegistrySize);
return; // no need to setup up an network tasks and we are done
}
try {
//设置心跳续约和刷新本地缓存的线程池
// default size of 2 - 1 each for heartbeat and cacheRefresh
scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2,
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build());
//心跳续约线程池
heartbeatExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
1, clientConfig.getHeartbeatExecutorThreadPoolSize(), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(),
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-HeartbeatExecutor-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build()
); // use direct handoff
//刷新本地缓存的线程池
cacheRefreshExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
1, clientConfig.getCacheRefreshExecutorThreadPoolSize(), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(),
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-CacheRefreshExecutor-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build()
); // use direct handoff
eurekaTransport = new EurekaTransport();
scheduleServerEndpointTask(eurekaTransport, args);
AzToRegionMapper azToRegionMapper;
if (clientConfig.shouldUseDnsForFetchingServiceUrls()) {
azToRegionMapper = new DNSBasedAzToRegionMapper(clientConfig);
} else {
azToRegionMapper = new PropertyBasedAzToRegionMapper(clientConfig);
}
if (null != remoteRegionsToFetch.get()) {
azToRegionMapper.setRegionsToFetch(remoteRegionsToFetch.get().split(","));
}
instanceRegionChecker = new InstanceRegionChecker(azToRegionMapper, clientConfig.getRegion());
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialize DiscoveryClient!", e);
}
//如果需要获取注册信息,从注册中心获取信息列表
if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
try {
boolean primaryFetchRegistryResult = fetchRegistry(false);
if (!primaryFetchRegistryResult) {
logger.info("Initial registry fetch from primary servers failed");
}
boolean backupFetchRegistryResult = true;
if (!primaryFetchRegistryResult && !fetchRegistryFromBackup()) {
backupFetchRegistryResult = false;
logger.info("Initial registry fetch from backup servers failed");
}
if (!primaryFetchRegistryResult && !backupFetchRegistryResult && clientConfig.shouldEnforceFetchRegistryAtInit()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Fetch registry error at startup. Initial fetch failed.");
}
} catch (Throwable th) {
logger.error("Fetch registry error at startup: {}", th.getMessage());
throw new IllegalStateException(th);
}
}
// call and execute the pre registration handler before all background tasks (inc registration) is started
if (this.preRegistrationHandler != null) {
this.preRegistrationHandler.beforeRegistration();
}
//如果需要向注册中心注册自己,就注册自己
if (clientConfig.shouldRegisterWithEureka() && clientConfig.shouldEnforceRegistrationAtInit()) {
try {
if (!register() ) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Registration error at startup. Invalid server response.");
}
} catch (Throwable th) {
logger.error("Registration error at startup: {}", th.getMessage());
throw new IllegalStateException(th);
}
}
// finally, init the schedule tasks (e.g. cluster resolvers, heartbeat, instanceInfo replicator, fetch
//初始化心跳续约和刷新本地缓存定时任务
initScheduledTasks();
try {
Monitors.registerObject(this);
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.warn("Cannot register timers", e);
}
// This is a bit of hack to allow for existing code using DiscoveryManager.getInstance()
// to work with DI'd DiscoveryClient
DiscoveryManager.getInstance().setDiscoveryClient(this);
DiscoveryManager.getInstance().setEurekaClientConfig(config);
initTimestampMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
initRegistrySize = this.getApplications().size();
registrySize = initRegistrySize;
logger.info("Discovery Client initialized at timestamp {} with initial instances count: {}",
initTimestampMs, initRegistrySize);
}
从上面可以看出,主要做了一下几件事情
- 各种参数校验和属性设置
- 根据是否需要获取注册信息,设置不同的监控统计对象
- 根据是否需要向注册中心注册自己,设置不同的监控统计对象
- 设置心跳续约和刷新本地缓存的线程池
- 如果需要获取注册信息,从注册中心获取信息列表
- 如果需要向注册中心注册自己,就注册自己到注册中心
- 初始化心跳续约和刷新本地缓存定时任务
下面看一下获取注册信息方法
private boolean fetchRegistry(boolean forceFullRegistryFetch) {
Stopwatch tracer = FETCH_REGISTRY_TIMER.start();
try {
// If the delta is disabled or if it is the first time, get all
// applications
//拿本地缓存
Applications applications = getApplications();
if (clientConfig.shouldDisableDelta()
|| (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(clientConfig.getRegistryRefreshSingleVipAddress()))
|| forceFullRegistryFetch
|| (applications == null)
|| (applications.getRegisteredApplications().size() == 0)
|| (applications.getVersion() == -1)) //Client application does not have latest library supporting delta
{
logger.info("Disable delta property : {}", clientConfig.shouldDisableDelta());
logger.info("Single vip registry refresh property : {}", clientConfig.getRegistryRefreshSingleVipAddress());
logger.info("Force full registry fetch : {}", forceFullRegistryFetch);
logger.info("Application is null : {}", (applications == null));
logger.info("Registered Applications size is zero : {}",
(applications.getRegisteredApplications().size() == 0));
logger.info("Application version is -1: {}", (applications.getVersion() == -1));
//全量获取注册信息
getAndStoreFullRegistry();
} else {
//增量获取注册信息
getAndUpdateDelta(applications);
}
applications.setAppsHashCode(applications.getReconcileHashCode());
logTotalInstances();
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.error(PREFIX + "{} - was unable to refresh its cache! status = {}", appPathIdentifier, e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
} finally {
if (tracer != null) {
tracer.stop();
}
}
// Notify about cache refresh before updating the instance remote status
//在更新实例远程状态之前通知有关缓存刷新的信息
onCacheRefreshed();
// Update remote status based on refreshed data held in the cache
//根据缓存中保存的数据更新远程状态
updateInstanceRemoteStatus();
// registry was fetched successfully, so return true
return true;
}
- 注册自己到EurekaServer(addInstance)
/**
* Register with the eureka service by making the appropriate REST call.
* 通过进行适当的REST调用向eureka服务注册。
*/
boolean register() throws Throwable {
logger.info(PREFIX + "{}: registering service...", appPathIdentifier);
EurekaHttpResponse<Void> httpResponse;
try {
//向注册中心注册自己
httpResponse = eurekaTransport.registrationClient.register(instanceInfo);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn(PREFIX + "{} - registration failed {}", appPathIdentifier, e.getMessage(), e);
throw e;
}
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info(PREFIX + "{} - registration status: {}", appPathIdentifier, httpResponse.getStatusCode());
}
//返回注册成功状态码
return httpResponse.getStatusCode() == Status.NO_CONTENT.getStatusCode();
}
- 开启一些定时任务(心跳续约,刷新本地服务缓存列表)
private void initScheduledTasks() {
//如果需要获取注册信息,才会有刷新本地缓存的定时任务
if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
// registry cache refresh timer
int registryFetchIntervalSeconds = clientConfig.getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds();
int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getCacheRefreshExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();
cacheRefreshTask = new TimedSupervisorTask(
"cacheRefresh",
scheduler,
cacheRefreshExecutor,
registryFetchIntervalSeconds,
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
expBackOffBound,
new CacheRefreshThread()
);
scheduler.schedule(
cacheRefreshTask,
registryFetchIntervalSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
//如果向注册中心注册自己,才会有心跳续约定时任务
if (clientConfig.shouldRegisterWithEureka()) {
int renewalIntervalInSecs = instanceInfo.getLeaseInfo().getRenewalIntervalInSecs();
int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getHeartbeatExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();
logger.info("Starting heartbeat executor: " + "renew interval is: {}", renewalIntervalInSecs);
// Heartbeat timer
heartbeatTask = new TimedSupervisorTask(
"heartbeat",
scheduler,
heartbeatExecutor,
renewalIntervalInSecs,
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
expBackOffBound,
new HeartbeatThread()
);
scheduler.schedule(
heartbeatTask,
renewalIntervalInSecs, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// InstanceInfo replicator
instanceInfoReplicator = new InstanceInfoReplicator(
this,
instanceInfo,
clientConfig.getInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds(),
2); // burstSize
statusChangeListener = new ApplicationInfoManager.StatusChangeListener() {
@Override
public String getId() {
return "statusChangeListener";
}
@Override
public void notify(StatusChangeEvent statusChangeEvent) {
if (InstanceStatus.DOWN == statusChangeEvent.getStatus() ||
InstanceStatus.DOWN == statusChangeEvent.getPreviousStatus()) {
// log at warn level if DOWN was involved
logger.warn("Saw local status change event {}", statusChangeEvent);
} else {
logger.info("Saw local status change event {}", statusChangeEvent);
}
instanceInfoReplicator.onDemandUpdate();
}
};
if (clientConfig.shouldOnDemandUpdateStatusChange()) {
applicationInfoManager.registerStatusChangeListener(statusChangeListener);
}
instanceInfoReplicator.start(clientConfig.getInitialInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds());
} else {
logger.info("Not registering with Eureka server per configuration");
}
}
刷新本地缓存
class CacheRefreshThread implements Runnable {
public void run() {
refreshRegistry();
}
}
心跳续约
private class HeartbeatThread implements Runnable {
public void run() {
if (renew()) {
//心跳成功,修改对应时间戳
lastSuccessfulHeartbeatTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
}
boolean renew() {
EurekaHttpResponse<InstanceInfo> httpResponse;
try {
//向续约接口发送请求
httpResponse = eurekaTransport.registrationClient.sendHeartBeat(instanceInfo.getAppName(), instanceInfo.getId(), instanceInfo, null);
logger.debug(PREFIX + "{} - Heartbeat status: {}", appPathIdentifier, httpResponse.getStatusCode());
//找不到服务,可能代表当前实例已经被EurekaServer剔除
if (httpResponse.getStatusCode() == Status.NOT_FOUND.getStatusCode()) {
REREGISTER_COUNTER.increment();
logger.info(PREFIX + "{} - Re-registering apps/{}", appPathIdentifier, instanceInfo.getAppName());
long timestamp = instanceInfo.setIsDirtyWithTime();
//如果被剔除了,重新注册自己
boolean success = register();
if (success) {
instanceInfo.unsetIsDirty(timestamp);
}
return success;
}
return httpResponse.getStatusCode() == Status.OK.getStatusCode();
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.error(PREFIX + "{} - was unable to send heartbeat!", appPathIdentifier, e);
return false;
}
}
到这里,客户端服务注册算是完成了。