一、node-sass安装的过程:
1. npm拉下node-sass包;
2. 然后根据node的版本和node-sass的版本拉取对应的binging.node编译器,因为sass的编译语言比较特殊,需要下载对应版本的编译器才能编译(node scripts/install.js阶段)
3.1 binding.node下拉成功(安装成功)
3.2 如果binding.node下拉失败,则会尝试本地编译,这个时候就会报python错误
二、失败样例
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Can't find Python executable "python", you can set the PYTHON env variable.
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.failNoPython (D:\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6\Workspace\gmall-admin-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:484:19)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (D:\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6\Workspace\gmall-admin-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js:509:16)
gyp ERR! stack at callback (D:\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6\Workspace\gmall-admin-vue\node_modules\node-gyp\node_modules\graceful-fs\polyfills.js:289:20)
gyp ERR! stack at FSReqWrap.oncomplete (fs.js:153:21)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.18363
gyp ERR! command "D:\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6\\Workspace\\gmall-admin-vue\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd D:\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.6\Workspace\gmall-admin-vue\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v10.16.3
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN element-ui@2.10.1 requires a peer of vue@^2.5.17 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@4.9.0 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@4.9.0 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\admin\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2020-05-24T01_33_03_469Z-debug.log
方法1:说node和node-sass版本不匹配,在node-sass官网上找对应的版本,但是并没有什么用依然报错;
方法2:环境方面也想过,百度了一下,觉得用处不大就没试;
方法3:(使用这个方法成功下载下来了node-sass)
1、使用npm config ls命令查看配置
2、找到下面这行,在电脑搜索这个路径
3、下载node-sass的时候看你的镜像源是什么,我使用npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com设置淘宝镜像源(新的),并且也已经设置成功了,但是由于npmrc这个文件缓存使用的镜像源一直是https://npm.taobao.org旧的地址,下载报错,最后将地址改为新的淘宝镜像地址,下载成功。