IO、NIO、AIO伪代码实现

//IO-----------------------------------------
public class DemoServer extends Thread {
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
public int getPort() {
return serverSocket.getLocalPort();
}
public void run() {
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(0);
while (true) {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
RequestHandler requestHandler = new RequestHandler(socket);
requestHandler.start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (serverSocket != null) {
try {
serverSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
DemoServer server = new DemoServer();
server.start();
try (Socket client = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), server.getPort())) {
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
bufferedReader.lines().forEach(s -> System.out.println(s));
}
}
}
// 简化实现，不做读取，直接发送字符串
class RequestHandler extends Thread {
private Socket socket;
RequestHandler(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try (PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream())? {
out.println(“Hello world!”);
out.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

//IO线程池管理
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(0);
executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(8);
while (true) {
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
RequestHandler requestHandler = new RequestHandler(socket);
executor.execute(requestHandler);
}

//NIO----------------------------
public class NIOServer extends Thread {
public void run() {
try (Selector selector = Selector.open();
ServerSocketChannel serverSocket = ServerSocketChannel.open()? {// 创建 Selector 和 Channel
serverSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 8888));
serverSocket.configureBlocking(false);
// 注册到 Selector，并说明关注点
serverSocket.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
while (true) {
selector.select();// 阻塞等待就绪的 Channel，这是关键点之一
Set selectedKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator iter = selectedKeys.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey key = iter.next();
// 生产系统中一般会额外进行就绪状态检查
sayHelloWorld((ServerSocketChannel) key.channel());
iter.remove();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void sayHelloWorld(ServerSocketChannel server) throws IOException {
try (SocketChannel client = server.accept()? { client.write(Charset.defaultCharset().encode(“Hello world!”));
}
}
// 省略了与前面类似的 main
}

//AIO--------------------------------------------
AsynchronousServerSocketChannel serverSock = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open().bind(sockAddr);
serverSock.accept(serverSock, new CompletionHandler<>() { // 为异步操作指定 CompletionHandler 回调函数
@Override
public void completed(AsynchronousSocketChannel sockChannel, AsynchronousServerSocketChannel serverSock) {
serverSock.accept(serverSock, this);
// 另外一个 write（sock，CompletionHandler{}）
sayHelloWorld(sockChannel, Charset.defaultCharset().encode
(“Hello World!”));
}
// 省略其他路径处理方法…
});