卷积神经网络分类mnist

用卷积神经网络识别mnist数据集

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision import datasets,transforms

#初始定义参数
BATCH_SIZE = 512
EPOCHS = 20
DEVICE = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
        datasets.MNIST('data',train = True, download = True,
                       transform = transforms.Compose([
                               transforms.ToTensor(),
                               transforms.Normalize((0.1037,),(0.3081,))
                               ])),
batch_size = BATCH_SIZE, shuffle = True)


test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
        datasets.MNIST('data',train = False, transform = transforms.Compose([
                               transforms.ToTensor(),
                               transforms.Normalize((0.1037,),(0.3081,))
                               ])),
batch_size = BATCH_SIZE, shuffle = True)

class ConvNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1,10,5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(10,20,3)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(20 * 10 * 10, 500)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(500, 10)
        
    def forward(self,x):
        in_size = x.size(0)
        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = F.relu(out)
        out = F.max_pool2d(out,2,2)
        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = F.relu(out)
        out = out.view(in_size,-1)
        out = self.fc1(out)
        out = F.relu(out)
        out = self.fc2(out)
        out = F.log_softmax(out,dim = 1)
        return out

#生成模型和优化器
model = ConvNet().to(DEVICE)
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters())

#定义训练函数
def train(model,device,train_loader,optimizer,epoch):
    model.train()
    for batch_idx,(data,target) in enumerate(train_loader):
        data,target = data.to(device),target.to(device)
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        output = model(data)
        loss = F.nll_loss(output,target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        if (batch_idx + 1) % 30 == 0:
            print('Train Epoch:{} [{}/{} ({:.0f}%)]\tLoss: {:.6f}'.format(
            epoch, batch_idx * len(data), len(train_loader.dataset),
            100. * batch_idx / len(train_loader), loss.item()))
            
#定义测试函数
def test(model,device,test_loader):
    model.eval()
    test_loss = 0
    correct = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data,target in test_loader:
            data,target = data.to(device),target.to(device)
            output = model(data)
            test_loss += F.nll_loss(output, target, reduction = 'sum')
            pred = output.max(1, keepdim =True)[1]
            correct += pred.eq(target.view_as(pred)).sum().item()
            
    test_loss /= len(test_loader.dataset)
    print("\nTest set: Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy:{}/{} ({:.0f}%) \n".format(
        test_loss, correct, len(test_loader.dataset),
        100. * correct / len(test_loader.dataset)
        ))
        
for epoch in range(1,EPOCHS+1):
    train(model,DEVICE,train_loader,optimizer,EPOCHS)
    test(model,DEVICE,test_loader)