xlrd的xldate_as_tuple

								xlrd的xldate_as_tuple方法

方法作用：
在使用xlrd读取Excel表格中的日期格式时，读出的内容和原来Excel表格中的内容不一致。读取出来的是一个浮点数。导致不能正确使用。而xldate_as_tuple方法可以很好地解决这个问题。
函数定义：
def xldate_as_tuple(xldate, datemode)
参数一：要处理的单元格值
参数二：时间基准（0代表以1900-01-01为基准，1代表以1904-01-01为基准）
返回值：返回一个元组，他的值类似于(year, month, day, hour, minute, nearest_second)

源代码：
def xldate_as_tuple(xldate, datemode):
if datemode not in (0, 1):
raise XLDateBadDatemode(datemode)
if xldate == 0.00:
return (0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
if xldate < 0.00:
raise XLDateNegative(xldate)
xldays = int(xldate)
frac = xldate - xldays
seconds = int(round(frac * 86400.0))
assert 0 <= seconds <= 86400
if seconds == 86400:
hour = minute = second = 0
xldays += 1
else:
# second = seconds % 60; minutes = seconds // 60
minutes, second = divmod(seconds, 60)
# minute = minutes % 60; hour = minutes // 60
hour, minute = divmod(minutes, 60)
if xldays >= _XLDAYS_TOO_LARGE[datemode]:
raise XLDateTooLarge(xldate)
if xldays == 0:
return (0, 0, 0, hour, minute, second)
if xldays < 61 and datemode == 0:
raise XLDateAmbiguous(xldate)
jdn = xldays + _JDN_delta[datemode]
yreg = (ifd(ifd(jdn * 4 + 274277, 146097) * 3, 4) + jdn + 1363) * 4 + 3
mp = ifd(yreg % 1461, 4) * 535 + 333
d = ifd(mp % 16384, 535) + 1
# mp /= 16384
mp >>= 14
if mp >= 10:
return (ifd(yreg, 1461) - 4715, mp - 9, d, hour, minute, second)
else:
return (ifd(yreg, 1461) - 4716, mp + 3, d, hour, minute, second)**