Android项目之图片处理

获取图片：

/**
     * 解码 图片
     *
     * @param pathName  图片的绝对路径。
     * @param reqWidth  期望输出的图片最小宽度。<strong>该值不能为0或者小于0。</strong>
     * @param reqHeight 期望输出的图片最小高度。<strong>该值不能为0或者小于0。</strong>
     *
     * @return 加载成功将返回Bitmap，加载失败返回null。
     */
    public static Bitmap decodeFile(String pathName, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        try {
            BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            opt.inJustDecodeBounds = true;//为true时为空解码只为获取opt
            BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, opt);
            opt.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(opt, reqWidth, reqHeight);//设置实际解码时的比例   ＊＊＊＊为什么这样呢？为了避免OOM
            opt.inJustDecodeBounds = false;//为false时真解码
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathName, opt);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bitmap;
    }

计算压缩比：

/**
     * 根据图片大小计算缩放比例
     *
     * @param options   图片参数
     * @param reqWidth  输出宽度
     * @param reqHeight 输出高度
     */
    private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;

        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            if (width > height) {//取最小的压缩比
                inSampleSize = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
            } else {
                inSampleSize = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
            }
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }

图片裁剪：

/**
     * 裁剪图片
     *
     * @param src            原始图片
     * @param reqWidth       新的图片宽度
     * @param reqHeight      新的图片高度
     * @param imageScaleType 图片缩放模式
     *
     * @return 裁剪好的图片
     */
    public static Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap src, int reqWidth, int reqHeight, ImageScaleType imageScaleType)
            throws Exception {

        float scaleX;
        float scaleY;
        float srcWidth = src.getWidth();
        float srcHeight = src.getHeight();
        float newWidth;
        float newHeight;

        switch (imageScaleType) {
            case CENTER_CROP://中心裁剪
                if (srcWidth / srcHeight > (float) reqWidth / reqHeight) {//原图比要求图宽
                    scaleY = (float) reqHeight / srcHeight;//横向图 横向裁剪
                } else {
                    scaleY = (float) reqWidth / srcWidth;//纵向图 纵向裁剪
                }
                if (scaleY > 1.0f) {//只裁剪大图，小图原样
                    newWidth = reqWidth / scaleY;//newWidth = srcWidth
                    newHeight = reqHeight / scaleY;//newWidth = srcHeight
                    scaleX = scaleY = 1.0f;
                } else {
                    scaleX = scaleY;
                    newWidth = reqWidth;
                    newHeight = reqHeight;
                }
                break;

            case CENTER_INSIDE://中心缩放
                if (srcWidth / srcHeight < (float) reqWidth / reqHeight) {//原图比要求图高
                    scaleY = (float) reqHeight / srcHeight;//纵向图 纵向缩放
                } else {
                    scaleY = (float) reqWidth / srcWidth;//横向图 横向缩放
                }

                // 不对图片进行放大，占用过多内存
                if (scaleY > 1.0f)
                    scaleY = 1f;

                scaleX = scaleY;
                newWidth = (int) (srcWidth * scaleX);//newWidth = reqWidth
                newHeight = (int) (srcHeight * scaleY);//newHeight = reqHeight
                break;

            case FIT_XY://横向纵向缩放
                scaleX = reqWidth / srcWidth;
                scaleY = reqHeight / srcHeight;
                newWidth = reqWidth;
                newHeight = reqHeight;
                break;

            default:
                throw new Exception("不支持的缩放模式：" + imageScaleType);
        }

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.setScale(scaleX, scaleY);
        matrix.postTranslate(-(srcWidth * scaleX - newWidth) / 2, -(srcHeight * scaleY - newHeight) / 2);//为了缩放后图片在显示的中心位置，所以缩放后要平移

        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);//去锯齿
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);//去锯齿加速显示

        try {
            Config config = src.getConfig();
            if (config == null) {
                config = Config.RGB_565;
            }
            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap((int) newWidth, (int) newHeight, config);//新建空图
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);//新建画布
            canvas.drawBitmap(src, matrix, paint);//画画
            return bitmap;
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
    }