Android项目之APK升级管理

APK升级采用DownloadManager类，它是系统提供的下载方法，支持断点续传、通知栏显示。

downloadManager = (DownloadManager) application.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);

DownloadManager.Request 用来执行下载任务

DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(newVersionInfo.getDownloadUrl()));
request.setMimeType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");//设置文件类型  此参数为apk类型
request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, apkName);//外部存储路径，文件名

//request.setTitle(“Title”);设置下载中通知栏提示的标题
//request.setDescription(“Description”);设置下载中通知栏提示的介绍
//request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);表示下载允许的网络类型
//request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, apkName);//设置下载路径为系统的下载目录
//request.setAllowedOverRoaming(true);允许漫游 默认true
//request.addRequestHeader(String header, String value);请求头
//request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this,path, name); 上下文，路径，文件名

downloadId = downloadManager.enqueue(request);
downloadManager.remove(REFERENCE_1, REFERENCE_2, REFERENCE_3);//移除下载

DownloadManager.Query 用来查询下载任务的信息

DownloadManager.Query  query = new Query(); 
    query.setFilterById(reference); 

    Cursor myDownload = downloadManager.query(query); 
    if (myDownload.moveToFirst()) { 
      int fileNameIdx =  
        myDownload.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_LOCAL_FILENAME); //文件名
      int fileUriIdx =  
        myDownload.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_LOCAL_URI); //文件uri
      int fileSizeIdx =  
        myDownload.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_TOTAL_SIZE_BYTES);//文件大小 
      int bytesDLIdx =  
        myDownload.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_BYTES_DOWNLOADED_SO_FAR);//文件下载大小
    } 
    myDownload.close(); 

下载成功后的广播 DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE

class CompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // get complete download id
        long completeDownloadId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
        // to do here
    }
};

点击正在下载的notification将会发出广播：DownloadManager.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_CLICKED

文件下载成功后启动安装：

private void installApk(long downloadApkId) {
        Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        Uri downloadFileUri = downloadManager.getUriForDownloadedFile(downloadApkId);
        if (downloadFileUri != null) {
            install.setDataAndType(downloadFileUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
            install.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            getApplication().startActivity(install);
        } else {
            Log.e("DownloadManager", "download error");
        }
    }