[Selenium] 通过Java+Selenium查询某个博主的Top40文章质量分

青花锁

已于 2023-06-27 01:00:16 修改

阅读量439

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分类专栏： Selenium Java爬虫文章标签： java selenium 开发语言

于 2023-06-25 01:22:55 首次发布

本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131368665

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Java 同时被 3 个专栏收录

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Java爬虫

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系列文章目录

通过Java+Selenium查询文章质量分
 通过Java+Selenium查询某个博主的Top40文章质量分
 通过Java+Selenium查询某个博主的Top100文章质量分

在这里插入图片描述

前言

大家好，我是青花，本篇给大家分享一下《通过Java+Selenium查询某个博主的Top40文章质量分》。

一、环境准备

浏览器：本篇使用的是Chrome
Chrome浏览器版本：113
Chrome驱动版本：113（Java爬虫第一篇）
Java版本：Jdk1.8
selenium版本： 4.9.1

二、查询某个博主的Top40文章

2.1、修改pom.xml配置

	 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jsoup/jsoup -->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
         <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
         <version>1.11.3</version>
     </dependency>

     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
         <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
         <version>4.9.1</version>
     </dependency>
     
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
         <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
         <version>2.10.1</version>
     </dependency>

2.2、配置Chrome驱动

	public final static String CHROMEDRIVERPATH = "/Users/apple/Downloads/chromedriver_mac64/chromedriver";

	System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", SeleniumUtil.CHROMEDRIVERPATH );//    	chromedriver localPath

2.3、引入浏览器配置

	 WebDriver driver;
	 ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();

2.4、设置无头模式

	chromeOptions.addArguments('--headless')
	chromeOptions.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");

2.5、启动浏览器实例，添加配置信息

	driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);

2.6、窗口设置

	chromeOptions.addArguments("–no-sandbox");  //--start-maximized

2.7、禁止加载图片设置

	// 增加禁止加载图片的设置
   	HashMap<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<>();
    prefs.put("profile.default_content_settings", 2);
    chromeOptions.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
    chromeOptions.addArguments("blink-settings=imagesEnabled=false");//禁用图片

2.8、加载博主地址

 	String baseUrl = "https://blog.csdn.net/s445320?type=blog";

在这里插入图片描述

2.9、加载文章列表

   //定位到文章列表
   WebElement mainSelectE = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.mainContent"));

2.10、加载下一页

模拟浏览器滚动条下拉，加载下一页数据

   //加载下一页
   JavascriptExecutor jsDriver = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;//将java中的driver强制转型为JS类型
   jsDriver.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, 50)");
   jsDriver.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight-20)");
   SeleniumUtil.sleep(500);
   jsDriver.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight +1)");
   SeleniumUtil.sleep(2000);

2.11、设置加载40条数据

 	// 获取Top40的数量
    int topNum = 40;
        
	//如果加载的数据超过或等于 要求的最大长度，返回现在已加载的数据
    if( webElements.size() >= topNum ) {
        for(WebElement element : webElements ){
            System.out.println(  element.getAttribute("href")  );
            blogUrlList.add(element.getAttribute("href"));
        }
        log.info("文章已读取 {} 条，最大限制 {} 条！" , webElements.size() , topNum);
        break;
    }

2.12、成果


00:44:50.693 [main] INFO com.kelvin.spiderx.service.CsdnQcService - csdnQcBySelenium start！
00:45:03.151 [main] INFO com.kelvin.spiderx.service.CsdnQcService - 文章已读取 40 条，最大限制 40 条！
00:45:03.151 [main] INFO com.kelvin.spiderx.service.CsdnQcService - blogUrlList size:40
00:45:03.294 [main] INFO com.kelvin.spiderx.service.CsdnQcService - blogUrlList:["https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131347069","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131339468","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131339215","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131338267","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131336229","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131336089","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131333724","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131332238","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131290150","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131250793","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131212215","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131189920","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131156242","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131154914","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131150756","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131147965","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131132334","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/131119648","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130951405","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130930596","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130928675","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130888590","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130888380","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130887969","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130887448","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130885855","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130840157","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130830753","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130826012","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130823776","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130822527","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130822065","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130820814","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130807205","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130800407","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130717739","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130690514","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130690100","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130635327","https://blog.csdn.net/s445320/article/details/130624259"]
00:45:03.296 [main] INFO com.kelvin.spiderx.service.CsdnQcService - 此博主有文章，开始解析文章质量分！
00:45:03.296 [main] INFO com.kelvin.spiderx.service.CsdnQcService - csdnQcBySelenium start！
---------- 省略解析过程
此博主质量分如下：
00:50:40.699 [main] INFO com.kelvin.spiderx.service.CsdnQcService - [{"title":"[Selenium] 通过Java+Selenium查询文章质量分","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-23 08:42:36 -","score":"86","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"【并发知识点】CAS的实现原理及应用","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-22 11:55:48 -","score":"90","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"【并发知识点】AQS的实现原理及应用","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-22 11:35:53 -","score":"90","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"简单介绍html/javascript、ajax应用","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-22 10:18:01 -","score":"92","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"[设计模式] OOP六大原则","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-22 01:24:19 -","score":"89","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"[Web前端] Servlet及应用","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-22 01:07:56 -","score":"91","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"【在线商城系统】数据来源-爬虫篇","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-22 00:48:46 -","score":"87","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《项目实战》构建SpringCloud alibaba项目（三、构建服务方子工程store-user-service）","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-21 18:20:46 -","score":"86","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《项目实战》构建SpringCloud alibaba项目（二、构建微服务鉴权子工程store-authority-service）","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-19 17:24:53 -","score":"86","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《项目实战》使用JDBC手写分库","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-16 17:56:03 -","score":"88","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《项目实战》构建SpringCloud alibaba项目（一、构建父工程、公共库、网关））","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-15 20:41:46 -","score":"92","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《项目实战》 Jenkins 与 CICD、发布脚本","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-13 15:53:46 -","score":"90","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第三十二章 微服务链路跟踪-sleuth zipkin","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-11 18:41:09 -","score":"90","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第三十一章 ShardingSphere - ShardingSphere-JDBC","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-11 18:25:34 -","score":"80","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第三十章 分布式事务框架seata TCC模式","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-11 10:38:21 -","score":"89","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第二十九章 分布式事务框架seata AT模式","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-11 10:23:44 -","score":"92","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第二十八章 分布式锁框架-Redisson","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-09 17:55:59 -","score":"91","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"【项目实战】一、Spring boot整合JWT、Vue案例展示用户鉴权","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-06-09 09:06:43 -","score":"92","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第二十七章 CAS","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-30 16:26:30 -","score":"87","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第二十六章 Java锁的分类","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-29 17:28:47 -","score":"91","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第二十五章 Java多线程安全与锁","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-29 16:07:53 -","score":"91","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第二十四章 Spring boot 操作 Redis","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-26 15:58:06 -","score":"84","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第二十三章 Redis RDB AOF","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-26 15:51:44 -","score":"87","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第二十一、二十二章 Redis发布订阅、事务；HyperLoglog基数统计","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-26 15:37:14 -","score":"87","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第二十章 Redis连接指令 客户端指令 服务器指令","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-26 15:23:09 -","score":"89","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第十九章 Redis key","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-26 14:21:22 -","score":"85","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第十八章 Redis查看配置文件和数据类型","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-26 14:13:58 -","score":"91","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第十七章 Redis下载与安装","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-23 17:09:55 -","score":"85","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第十六章 Spring cloud stream应用","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-23 15:17:00 -","score":"89","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第十五章 RabbitMQ 延迟队列","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-23 11:35:33 -","score":"86","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第十四章 RabbitMQ应用","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-23 11:25:54 -","score":"92","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"Java爬虫第五篇：使用selenium、Jsoup 抓取bing搜索图片","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-23 10:39:34 -","score":"13","remark":"文章过短"},{"title":"Java爬虫第四篇：使用selenium、Jsoup 抓取图片","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-23 10:04:52 -","score":"13","remark":"文章过短"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第十三章 JWT","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-22 15:54:20 -","score":"92","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第十二章 Spring Cloud Alibaba Sentinel","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-22 11:48:27 -","score":"92","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第十一章 Spring Cloud Alibaba nacos配置中心","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-17 09:01:39 -","score":"88","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第九章 Gitlab使用","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-15 18:54:13 -","score":"80","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第八章 Spring Cloud 之 Hystrix","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-15 18:36:19 -","score":"91","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第七章 Spring Cloud 之 GateWay","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-15 14:20:09 -","score":"92","remark":"文章质量良好"},{"title":"《微服务实战》 第六章 Spring Cloud 之 OpenFeign","posttime":"- 青花锁 · 2023-05-11 17:07:56 -","score":"90","remark":"文章质量良好"}]

00:50:40.693 [main] INFO com.kelvin.spiderx.service.CsdnQcService - csdnQcBySelenium end！

三、循环查询文章质量分

通过Java+Selenium查询文章质量分
查询文章质量分可见上述文章，在本章中对返回值，禁止图片加载做了优化。
备注： 后期针对查询质量分，可以多个查询页面共用一个driver。
并发情况下，可考虑driver池化技术，100篇文章分为N段，分别去作业，优化性能。

四、代码

	
```java
package com.kelvin.spiderx.service;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.kelvin.spiderx.util.SeleniumUtil;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

/***
 * @title CsdnQcService
 * @desctption CSDN查询质量分
 * @author LTF
 * @create 2023/6/21 23:02
 **/
@Slf4j
public class CsdnQcService {

    @Data
    class CsdnBlogInfo {
        private String title;

        private String posttime;

        private String score;

        private String remark;

    }

    /**
     *  获取商品数据
     * @throws IOException
     */
    CsdnBlogInfo csdnQcBySelenium(String blogUrl) {
        log.info("csdnQcBySelenium start！");
        CsdnBlogInfo csdnBlogInfo = new CsdnBlogInfo();


        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", SeleniumUtil.CHROMEDRIVERPATH );// chromedriver localPath
        ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
        chromeOptions.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");
        chromeOptions.addArguments("–no-sandbox");  //--start-maximized

        // 增加禁止加载图片的设置
        HashMap<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<>();
        prefs.put("profile.default_content_settings", 2);
        chromeOptions.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
        chromeOptions.addArguments("blink-settings=imagesEnabled=false");//禁用图片


        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);

        driver.get("https://www.csdn.net/qc");

        SeleniumUtil.sleep(1000);

        //定位到输入框
        WebElement inputSelectE = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input.el-input__inner"));
        //输入文字地址
        inputSelectE.sendKeys(blogUrl);

        SeleniumUtil.sleep(100);

        //定位查询按钮
        WebElement qcSelectE = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.trends-input-box-btn"));
        //点击查询按钮
        qcSelectE.click();

        SeleniumUtil.sleep(1000);

        //获取右边区域 -- 文章质量分结果区域
        WebElement mainSelectE = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.csdn-body-right"));

        //转化为Jsoup文档处理
        Document doc = Jsoup.parse( mainSelectE.getAttribute("outerHTML") );

        //获取文章标题
        String title = doc.select("span.title").text();
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
            csdnBlogInfo.setTitle(title);
        }

        //获取作者和发布时间
        String posttime = doc.select("span.name").text();
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(posttime)) {
            csdnBlogInfo.setPosttime(posttime);
        }

        //获取质量分
        String score = doc.select("p.img").text();
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(score)) {
            csdnBlogInfo.setScore(score);
        }

        //获取博文质量分建议
        String remark = doc.select("p.desc").text();
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(remark)) {
            csdnBlogInfo.setRemark(remark);
        }

        //打印结果
        log.info("文章标题:{} , 作者和发布时间:{} , 质量分:{} , 博文建议:{}" , title , posttime , score , remark );

        driver.quit();
        log.info("csdnQcBySelenium end！");
        return csdnBlogInfo;
    }

    void allBlogQcDataBySelenium() {
        String baseUrl = "https://blog.csdn.net/s445320?type=blog";
        String qcUrl = "https://www.csdn.net/qc";

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", SeleniumUtil.CHROMEDRIVERPATH );// chromedriver localPath
        ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
        chromeOptions.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");
        chromeOptions.addArguments("–no-sandbox");  //--start-maximized

        // 增加禁止加载图片的设置
        HashMap<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<>();
        prefs.put("profile.default_content_settings", 2);
        chromeOptions.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
        chromeOptions.addArguments("blink-settings=imagesEnabled=false");//禁用图片

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);

        driver.get(baseUrl);

        SeleniumUtil.sleep(200);

        //定位到文章列表
        WebElement mainSelectE = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("div.mainContent"));

        boolean isEnd = false;
        // 获取Top40的数量
        int topNum = 40;
        // 上一次读取的文章数
        int prePoint = 0;
        // 已读取的文章数量
        int readNum = 0;
        List<String> blogUrlList = new ArrayList<>();
        List<WebElement>  webElements = null;
        while ( isEnd == false  ) {
            JavascriptExecutor jsDriver = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;//将java中的driver强制转型为JS类型
            jsDriver.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, 50)");
            jsDriver.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight-20)");
            SeleniumUtil.sleep(500);
            jsDriver.executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight +1)");
            SeleniumUtil.sleep(2000);

            webElements = mainSelectE.findElements(By.cssSelector("article.blog-list-box>a"));

            // 如果上一次的文章数
            //    等于 当前页面的文章数：文章已全部读取完
            //    否则，继续加载下一页
            if( webElements.size() == prePoint){
                for(WebElement element : webElements ){
                    System.out.println(  element.getAttribute("href")  );
                    blogUrlList.add(element.getAttribute("href"));
                }
                log.info("文章已全部读取完");
                break;
            } else {
                prePoint = webElements.size();
            }

            //如果加载的数据超过或等于 要求的最大长度，返回现在已加载的数据
            if( webElements.size() >= topNum ) {
                for(WebElement element : webElements ){
                    System.out.println(  element.getAttribute("href")  );
                    blogUrlList.add(element.getAttribute("href"));
                }
                log.info("文章已读取 {} 条，最大限制 {} 条！" , webElements.size() , topNum);
                break;
            }
        }
        log.info("blogUrlList size:{}" , blogUrlList.size());
        log.info("blogUrlList:{}" , new Gson().toJson(blogUrlList) );

        List<CsdnBlogInfo> csdnBlogInfoList = null;
        if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(blogUrlList)) {
            log.info("此博主没有发表文章！");
        } else {
            log.info("此博主有文章，开始解析文章质量分！");
            csdnBlogInfoList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String blogUrl : blogUrlList) {
                try{
                    CsdnBlogInfo csdnBlogInfo = this.csdnQcBySelenium(blogUrl);
                    if( null != csdnBlogInfo ) {
                        csdnBlogInfoList.add(csdnBlogInfo);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.info("解析文章质量分失败,文章：{}" , blogUrl);
                }

            }

            if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(csdnBlogInfoList)) {
                log.info("解析文章质量分失败！");
            } else {
                log.info("此博主质量分如下：");
                log.info(new Gson().toJson(csdnBlogInfoList));
            }

        }
        driver.quit();
        log.info("读取数据完毕！the end!");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CsdnQcService csdnQcService = new CsdnQcService();
        csdnQcService.allBlogQcDataBySelenium();
    }


}